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作者：Bazhanov, Andrei; Levin, Yuri; Nediak, Mikhail
作者单位：Queens University - Canada
摘要：We consider a decentralized supply chain (DSC) under resale price maintenance (RPM) selling a limited-lifetime product to forward-looking customers with heterogeneous valuations. When customers do not know the inventory level, double marginalization under RPM leads to a higher profit and aggregate welfare than without RPM under a two-part tariff contract (TT). Both RPM and TT profits are higher and aggregate welfare is lower than in a centralized supply chain (CSC). When customers know the inv...
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作者：Gan, Xianghua; Feng, Qi; Sethie, Suresh P.
作者单位：Southwestern University of Finance & Economics - China; Purdue University System; Purdue University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要：We study a retailer's sourcing contract when the supplier's reservation profit (offered by his outside options) depends on his cost, which is privately known to only the supplier. An interesting discovery from our analysis is that supply chain coordination may be achieved despite the information asymmetry between the two firms regarding the supplier's type (i.e., his cost). This happens when the marginal contribution of the supplier's cost efficiency to the trade matches with the supplier's ma...
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作者：Jiang, Yuchen; Shi, Cong; Shen, Siqian
作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Motivated by the importance of service quality in nowadays customer business environment, we focus on inventory optimization under probabilistic service level constraints, namely, the alpha service level (also known as the ready rate) or the beta service level (also known as the fill rate). Under service level constraints, we consider two canonical stochastic inventory models: (i) the classical inventory control model with backlogging and (ii) the remanufacturing inventory control model with r...
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作者：Cherkesly, Marilene; Rancourt, Marie-Eve; Smilowitz, Karen R.
作者单位：University of Quebec; University of Quebec Montreal; Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal; Northwestern University
摘要：In community health programs implemented in underserved areas, community healthcare workers (CHWs) prevent, diagnose, and treat the most common diseases. To ensure continuous in-service training of CHWs, some countries have mentored highly skilled CHWs to become supervisors. Designing a network in such a context implies determining the number of CHWs and supervisors, as well as the routing of the supervisors. This can be defined as a location-routing covering problem (LRCP), a variant of the l...
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作者：Liu, Nan; Van-Anh Truong; Wang, Xinshang; Anderson, Brett R.
作者单位：Boston College; Columbia University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital; Columbia University
摘要：Despite the fact that hospital care is often delivered in successive stages, current healthcare scheduling and capacity planning methods usually treat different hospital units in isolation. To address such a shortcoming, we introduce the first Markov decision process model for scheduling surgical patients on a daily basis, explicitly taking into account patient length-of-stay in hospital after surgeries and inpatient census. By way of a simple and yet innovative variable transformation, we rev...
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作者：Cire, Andre A.; Diamant, Adam; Yunes, Tallys; Carrasco, Alejandro
作者单位：University of Toronto; University Toronto Scarborough; University of Toronto; York University - Canada
摘要：We investigate the scheduling practices of a medical school that must assign a cohort of students to a series of clinical rotations, while respecting both operational and quality-of-service requirements. Students become available to start clerkship progressively throughout the year and can complete rotations at hospitals in different geographic regions. Each hospital may offer a subset of the clinical rotations, with different start dates, capacities, and cost rates. We propose a novel network...
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作者：Kazemian, Pooyan; Helm, Jonathan E.; Lavieri, Mariel S.; Stein, Joshua D.; Van Oyen, Mark P.
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：To manage chronic disease patients effectively, clinicians must know (i) how to monitor each patient (i.e., when to schedule the next visit and which tests to take), and (ii) how to control the disease (i.e., what levels of controllable risk factors will sufficiently slow progression). Our research addresses these questions simultaneously and provides the optimal solution to a novel linear quadratic Gaussian state space model. For the objective of minimizing the relative change in state over t...
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作者：Kokott, Gian-Marco; Bichler, Martin; Paulsen, Per
作者单位：Technical University of Munich
摘要：We experimentally study first-price split-award auction formats as they can be found in procurement markets where suppliers have economies of scale. Our analysis includes sequential and combinatorial auctions, which allow for bids on the package of two shares and single shares. We derive equilibrium predictions as hypotheses for bidder behavior in our laboratory experiments. These equilibrium predictions help explain important patterns in our experimental results. The combinatorial first-price...
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作者：Hu, Nan; Ke, Jian-Yu (Fisher); Liu, Ling; Zhang, Yue
作者单位：Xi'an Jiaotong University; Stevens Institute of Technology; California State University System; California State University Dominguez Hills; University of Wisconsin System; Lingnan University
摘要：We investigate whether a firm's risk pooling affects its analysts' forecasts, specifically in terms of forecast accuracy and their use of public vs. private information, and how risk pooling interacts with a firm's position in the supply chain to affect analysts' forecasts. We use a social network analysis method to operationalize risk pooling and supply chain hierarchy, and find that risk pooling significantly reduces analysts' forecast errors and increases (decreases) their use of public (pr...
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作者：Chen, Yao; Chen, Fangruo
作者单位：Shanghai University of International Business & Economics; Shanghai Jiao Tong University
摘要：The markets for recovered products in China typically consist of both remanufactured and refurbished products. The government requires that the remanufactured product match the quality level of the new product, while no such requirements exist for the refurbished product. Furthermore, remanufacturing is a relatively new phenomenon in China, whereas the refurbishing industry is old, widespread, and largely unregulated. Compared to the new product, the two types of recovered products enjoy a cos...
