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作者：Hult, G. Tomas M.; Ketchen, David J., Jr.; Griffith, David A.; Chabowski, Brian R.; Hamman, Mary K.; Dykes, Bernadine Johnson; Pollitte, Wesley A.; Cavusgil, S. Tamer
作者单位：Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business; Auburn University System; Auburn University; University of Tulsa
摘要：A sizeable body of international business (IB) research is devoted to building knowledge about the determinants of organizational performance. A key precursor to accurately diagnosing why some organizations succeed in the international marketplace while others struggle is operationalizing performance appropriately. Yet, to date, no systematic investigation has considered how well 113 research measures performance. We examine the measurement of performance in 96 articles published in the Academ...
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作者：Hult, G. Tomas M.; Ketchen, David J., Jr.; Griffith, David A.; Finnegan, Carol A.; Gonzalez-Padron, Tracy; Harmancioglu, Nukhet; Huang, Ying; Talay, M. Berk; Cavusgil, S. Tamer
作者单位：Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business; Auburn University System; Auburn University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado at Colorado Springs; Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University; University of Arizona; Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal
摘要：Data equivalence refers to the extent to which the elements of a research design have the same meaning, and can be applied in the same way, in different cultural contexts. Failure to establish data equivalence in cross-cultural studies may bias empirical results and theoretical inferences. Although several authors have encouraged researchers to ensure high levels of data equivalence, no study has assessed the status of the field in relation to compliance with data equivalence standards. Accord...
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作者：Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro
作者单位：University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia
摘要：This paper analyzes the effectiveness of laws against bribery abroad in inducing foreign investors to reduce their investments in corrupt countries. The laws are designed to reduce the supply of bribes by foreign investors by increasing the costs of bribing abroad. Such increase in costs will make foreign investors more sensitive to corruption, and induce them to reduce their investments in corrupt countries. However, the paper argues that these laws need to be implemented and coordinated in m...
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作者：Song, Jaeyong; Shin, Jongtae
作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Long Island University; Long Island University Post; Columbia University
摘要：We investigate the factors that influence the extent to which a multinational corporation's headquarters (MNC-HQ) sources knowledge from the host countries of its R&D labs. We propose that the technological capabilities held by MNC-HQs present a paradox. On the one hand, they enhance MNC-HQs' learning capabilities. On the other hand, they reduce MNC-HQs' motivations to outsource knowledge from host countries. We also argue that it is important to consider both relative and absolute levels of t...
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作者：Zou, Hong; Adams, Mike B.
作者单位：City University of Hong Kong; Swansea University
摘要：A large body of literature has examined how managerial ownership affects corporate strategy and risk-taking. The present study extends this literature by investigating the effect of other forms of corporate ownership on a firm's equity risk (measured as the volatility of a company's stock returns) and stock returns in the People's Republic of China (PRC) - an important emerging economy that is rich in various forms of corporate ownership. We find that the various types of corporate ownership a...
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作者：Newburry, William; Belkin, Liuba Y.; Ansari, Paradis
作者单位：State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Lehigh University; Johnson & Johnson; Johnson & Johnson USA
摘要：As competition for human capital intensifies, understanding how employees perceive their fit in a company can assist companies in harnessing the knowledge and skills needed to achieve competitive advantage. Building on the person-organization fit theoretical framework, we suggest that individual employee perceptions of globalization-related career opportunities represent a fit between individual and company capabilities and values. We find both similarities and differences between the relation...
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作者：Buck, Trevor; Liu, Xiaohui; Skovoroda, Rodion
作者单位：Loughborough University; University of Nottingham
摘要：The sensitivity of executive pay to share price performance has been the main focus of Western executive pay studies, reflecting shareholders' efforts to reduce agency problems by better aligning the rewards of executives with their own. However, these studies have ignored motivational effects and possible two-way pay-performance causation. This paper reports Chinese executive pay-performance sensitivity, with international comparisons, to examine whether China's unique institutional environme...
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作者：Peng, Mike W.; Wang, Denis Y. L.; Jiang, Yi
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; Chinese University of Hong Kong; California State University System; California State University East Bay
摘要：Leveraging the recent research interest in emerging economies, this Perspective paper argues that an institution-based view of international business (IB) strategy has emerged. It is positioned as one leg that helps sustain the strategy tripod'' (the other two legs consisting of the industry-and resource-based views). We then review four diverse areas of substantive research: (1) antidumping as entry barriers; (2) competing in and out of India; (3) growing the firm in China; and (4) governing ...
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作者：Delios, Andrew; Xu, Dean; Beamish, Paul W.
作者单位：National University of Singapore; University of Hong Kong; Western University (University of Western Ontario); University Western Ontario Hospital
摘要：We examine the product diversification of a multinational firm within each of its host-country markets. Based on a sample of 12,992 foreign subsidiaries of Japanese multinational firms, we find that higher levels of within-country product diversity led to higher subsidiary performance where the institutional strength of the local market was weak, and where a firm's corporate product diversity level was high. Our study highlights the importance of examining a multinational firm's strategy in it...
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作者：Leong, Siew Meng; Cote, Joseph A.; Ang, Swee Hoon; Tan, Soo Jiuan; Jung, Kwon; Kau, Ah Keng; Pornpitakpan, Chanthika
作者单位：National University of Singapore; Washington State University
摘要：The nature, antecedents, and consequences of consumer animosity during the 1997 Asian economic crisis are investigated, based on a large-scale survey of 2000 adult consumers representative of five affected nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand). An animosity model was developed and tested with the US and Japan as target countries. As predicted, stable and situational animosity reduced willingness to buy products from a perceived hostile national entity. Affective e...
