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作者：Sonenshein, Scott; DeCelles, Katherine A.; Dutton, Jane E.
作者单位：Rice University; University of Toronto; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Using a mixed methods design, we examine the role of self-evaluations in influencing support for environmental issues. In Study 1-an inductive, qualitative study-we develop theory about how environmental issue supporters evaluate themselves in a mixed fashion, positively around having assets (self-assets) and negatively around questioning their performance (self-doubts). We explain how these ongoing self-evaluations, which we label situated self-work, are shaped by cognitive, relational, and o...
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作者：Mell, Julija N.; van Knippenberg, Daan; van Ginkel, Wendy P.
作者单位：Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC
摘要：Research on transactive memory systems (TMSs) implicitly assumes that metaknowledge (i.e., the knowledge of who knows what) is uniformly distributed among team members. Relaxing this assumption results in a more realistic notion of team cognition in which the distribution of metaknowledge can take different forms. Demonstrating the importance of this conceptual shift, we compare teams in which metaknowledge is concentrated within one central member (a centralized TMS structure) with teams in w...
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作者：Koerner, Melissa M.
摘要：This study focuses on the intersection of identity dynamics and workplace courage. I examine accounts of courage submitted by business professionals and articulate the identity processes underlying the accounts. The narratives illustrate four storylines that reflect four distinct forms of courage and one storyline that reflects a lack of courage. In the accounts, identity tensions precipitate courageous acts, and courage-based identity work is used to reconcile the tensions. The findings sugge...
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作者：Carton, Andrew M.; Murphy, Chad; Clark, Jonathan R.
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; Oregon State University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
摘要：One key responsibility of leaders involves crafting and communicating two types of messages-visions and values-that help followers understand the ultimate purpose of their work. Although scholars have long considered how leaders communicate visions and values to establish a sense of purpose, they have overlooked how these messages can be used to establish a shared sense of purpose, which is achieved when multiple employees possess the same understanding of the purpose of work. In this research...
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作者：Zhang, Yan Anthea; Li, Yu; Li, Haiyang
作者单位：Rice University; University of International Business & Economics
摘要：In this study, we examine how foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers to domestic firms in an emerging market occur over time. From the organizational learning perspective, we propose that, as entry tenure of foreign firms in an industry increases, domestic firms can learn from the foreign firms over time and improve their productivity. We further build upon the competitor imitation argument to propose that this effect will be stronger when barriers to imitation faced by the domestic firms ...
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作者：Fast, Nathanael J.; Burris, Ethan R.; Bartel, Caroline A.
作者单位：University of Southern California; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Soliciting and incorporating employee voice is essential to organizational performance, yet some managers display a strong aversion to improvement-oriented input from subordinates. To help to explain this maladaptive tendency, we tested the hypothesis that managers with low managerial self-efficacy (that is, low perceived ability to meet the elevated competence expectations associated with managerial roles) seek to minimize voice as a way of compensating for a threatened ego. The results of tw...
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作者：Kulik, Carol T.; Ryan, Susan; Harper, Sarah; George, Gerard
作者单位：University of South Australia; University of Oxford; Imperial College London
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作者：Zhu, David H.; Westphal, James D.
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：In recent years, new director appointments have increasingly posed a dilemma for corporate leaders: while CEOs prefer individuals who have similar backgrounds to them, they face increased pressure to appoint new directors who have a different demographic profile. We suggest that CEOs may resolve this dilemma by appointing new directors who have prior experiences working with other demographically similar CEOs. We then explain why this tendency is stronger when new directors are demographically...
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作者：George, Gerard
作者单位：Imperial College London
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作者：Nadkarni, Sucheta; Chen, Jianhong
作者单位：University of Cambridge; University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire
摘要：Using a multidimensional framework of CEO temporal focus (the degree to which CEOs characteristically devote attention to perceptions of the past, present, and future), we propose that a company's rate of new product introduction (NPI) is predicted by a CEO's focus on each of the three distinct time frames in interaction with environmental dynamism. Based on a longitudinal (from 1996 to 2003) analysis of 221 firms in 19 industries, we show that, in stable environments, new products are introdu...
