The American Economic Review

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• Active and Passive Waste in Government Spending: Evidence from a Policy Experiment AI翻译
  作者：Bandiera, Oriana; Prat, Andrea; Valletti, Tommaso
  作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Imperial College London; University of Rome Tor Vergata
  摘要：s We propose a distinction between active and passive waste as determinants of the cost of public services. Active waste entails utility for the public decision maker, whereas passive waste does not. We analyze purchases of standardized goods by Italian public bodies and exploit a policy experiment associated with a national procurement agency. We find that: (i) some public bodies pay systematically more than others for equivalent goods; (ii) differences are correlated with governance structur...
• The Impact of Unexpected Maternal Death on Education: First Evidence from Three National Administrative Data Links AI翻译
  作者：Chen, Stacey H.; Chen, Yen-Chien; Liu, Jin-Tan
  作者单位：University of London; Royal Holloway University London; Academia Sinica - Taiwan; National Taiwan University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• Average Earnings and Long-Term Mortality: Evidence from Administrative Data AI翻译
  作者：Sullivan, Daniel; von Wachter, Till
  作者单位：Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Chicago; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research; Columbia University
• Investment in Schooling and the Marriage Market AI翻译
  作者：Chiappori, Pierre-Andre; Iyigun, Murat; Weiss, Yoram
  作者单位：Columbia University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Harvard University; Tel Aviv University
  摘要：We present a model in which investment in schooling generates two kinds of returns: the labor-market return, resulting from higher wages, and a marriage-market return, defined as the impact of schooling on the marital surplus share one can extract. Men and women may have different incentives to invest in schooling because of different market wages or household roles. This asymmetry can yield a mixed equilibrium with some educated individuals marrying uneducated spouses. When the labor-market r...
• A Comment on the Economics of Labor Adjustment: Mind the Gap: Evidence from a Monte Carlo Experiment: Reply AI翻译
  作者：Cooper, Russell; Willis, Jonathan L.
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; European University Institute; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Kansas City
• Winter Heating or Clean Air? Unintended Impacts of China's Huai River Policy AI翻译
  作者：Almond, Douglas; Chen, Yuyu; Greenstone, Michael; Li, Hongbin
  作者单位：Columbia University; Columbia University; Peking University; Peking University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Brookings Institution; National Bureau of Economic Research; Tsinghua University
• Fetal Exposures to Toxic Releases and Infant Health AI翻译
  作者：Currie, Janet; Schmieder, Johannes F.
  作者单位：Columbia University
• Can Development Aid Contribute to Social Cohesion after Civil War? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Post-Conflict Liberia AI翻译
  作者：Fearon, James D.; Humphreys, Macartan; Weinstein, Jeremy M.
  作者单位：Stanford University; Columbia University
• Metals or Management? Explaining Africa's Recent Economic Growth Performance AI翻译
  作者：Beny, Laura N.; Cook, Lisa D.
  作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Michigan State University; Michigan State University
• Class-Size Caps, Sorting, and the Regression-Discontinuity Design AI翻译
  作者：Urquiola, Miguel; Verhoogen, Eric
  作者单位：Columbia University; National Bureau of Economic Research
  摘要：This paper examines how schools' choices of class size and households' choices Of schools affect regression-discontinuity-based estimates of the effect of class size oil student outcomes. We build a model in which schools are subject to a class-size cap and an integer constraint on the number of classrooms, and higher-income households sort into higher-quality schools. The key prediction, borne out in data from Chile's liberalized education market, is that schools at the class-size cap adjust ...