Science

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• The fastest-growing and most destructive fires in the US (2001 to 2020) AI翻译
  作者：Balch, Jennifer K.; Iglesias, Virginia; Mahood, Adam L.; Cook, Maxwell C.; Amaral, Cibele; Decastro, Amy; Leyk, Stefan; Mcintosh, Tyler L.; Nagy, R. Chelsea; St. Denis, Lise; Tuff, Ty; Verleye, Erick; Williams, A. Park; Kolden, Crystal A.
  作者单位：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); National Center Atmospheric Research (NCAR) - USA; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Merced
  摘要：The most destructive and deadly wildfires in US history were also fast. Using satellite data, we analyzed the daily growth rates of more than 60,000 fires from 2001 to 2020 across the contiguous US. Nearly half of the ecoregions experienced destructive fast fires that grew more than 1620 hectares in 1 day. These fires accounted for 78% of structures destroyed and 61% of suppression costs ($18.9 billion). From 2001 to 2020, the average peak daily growth rate for these fires more than doubled (+...
• 'Landscape of fear' had little impact on Yellowstone ecology AI翻译
  作者：Morell, Virginia
• Writing from Invention to Deciphment AI翻译
  作者：Robinson, Andrew
• Embraced by Norway's fishing villages AI翻译
  作者：Bercht, Anna Lena
  作者单位：University of Kiel
• Tiny dino flapped as it ran AI翻译
  作者：Richter, Hannah
• Human-driven evolution of color in a stonefly mimic AI翻译
  作者：Ni, Steven; McCulloch, Graham A.; Kroos, Gracie C.; King, Tania M.; Dutoit, Ludovic; Foster, Brodie J.; Hema, Kahu; Jandt, Jennifer M.; Peng, Mei; Dearden, Peter K.; Waters, Jonathan M.
  作者单位：University of Otago; University of Otago; University of Otago; University of Otago
  摘要：Rapid adaptation is thought to be critical for the survival of species under global change, but our understanding of human-induced evolution in the wild remains limited. We show that widespread deforestation has underpinned repeated color shifts in wild insect populations. Specifically, loss of forest has led to color changes across lineages that mimic the warning coloration of a toxic forest stonefly. Predation experiments suggest that the relative fitness of color phenotypes varies between f...
• Soft hydrogel semiconductors with augmented biointeractive functions AI翻译
  作者：Dai, Yahao; Wai, Shinya; Li, Pengju; Shan, Naisong; Cao, Zhiqiang; Li, Yang; Wang, Yunfei; Liu, Youdi; Liu, Wei; Tang, Kan; Liu, Yuzi; Hua, Muchuan; Li, Songsong; Li, Nan; Chatterji, Shivani; Fry, H. Christopher; Lee, Sean; Zhang, Cheng; Weires, Max; Sutyak, Sean; Shi, Jiuyun; Zhu, Chenhui; Xu, Jie; Gu, Xiaodan; Tian, Bozhi; Wang, Sihong
  作者单位：University of Chicago; University of Southern Mississippi; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory
  摘要：Hydrogels, known for their mechanical and chemical similarity to biological tissues, are widely used in biotechnologies, whereas semiconductors provide advanced electronic and optoelectronic functionalities such as signal amplification, sensing, and photomodulation. Combining semiconducting properties with hydrogel designs can enhance biointeractive functions and intimacy at biointerfaces, but this is challenging owing to the low hydrophilicity of polymer semiconductors. We developed a solvent...
• Pervasive sublethal effects of agrochemicals on insects at environmentally relevant concentrations AI翻译
  作者：Gandara, Lautaro; Jacoby, Richard; Laurent, Francois; Spatuzzi, Matteo; Vlachopoulos, Nikolaos; Borst, Noa O.; Ekmen, Guelina; Potel, Clement M.; Garrido-Rodriguez, Martin; Boehmert, Antonia L.; Misunou, Natalia; Bartmanski, Bartosz J.; Li, Xueying C.; Kutra, Dominik; Heriche, Jean-Karim; Tischer, Christian; Zimmermann-Kogadeeva, Maria; Ingham, Victoria A.; Savitski, Mikhail M.; Masson, Jean-Baptiste; Zimmermann, Michael; Crocker, Justin
  作者单位：European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL); Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; Inria; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
  摘要：Insect biomass is declining globally, likely driven by climate change and pesticide use, yet systematic studies on the effects of various chemicals remain limited. In this work, we used a chemical library of 1024 molecules-covering insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth inhibitors-to assess the impact of sublethal pesticide doses on insects. In Drosophila melanogaster, 57% of chemicals affected larval behavior, and a higher proportion compromised long-term survivability. Exposu...
• A pro-oxidant suppresses unrelated diseases AI翻译
  作者：Pannia, Emanuela; Dowling, James J.
  作者单位：University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids); University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids); University of Toronto
• Colombia acts to combat plastic pollution AI翻译
  作者：Rangel-Buitrago, Nelson; Gracia, Adriana C.