-
作者：Melcer, Ron Aharon; Gil, Avigail; Paul, Arup Kumar; Tiwari, Priya; Umansky, Vladimir; Heiblum, Moty; Oreg, Yuval; Stern, Ady; Berg, Erez
作者单位：Weizmann Institute of Science; Weizmann Institute of Science
摘要：The quantum Hall effect is a prototypical realization of a topological state of matter. It emerges from a subtle interplay between topology, interactions and disorder1-9. The disorder enables the formation of localized states in the bulk that stabilize the quantum Hall states with respect to the magnetic field and carrier density3. Still, the details of the localized states and their contribution to transport remain beyond the reach of most experimental techniques10-31. Here we describe an ext...
-
作者：Devant, Pascal; Dong, Ying; Mintseris, Julian; Ma, Weiyi; Gygi, Steven P.; Wu, Hao; Kagan, Jonathan C.
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's Hospital; Program in Cellular & Molecular Medicine (PCMM); Harvard University; Harvard Medical School
-
作者：Harvey, Alvin D.
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
-
作者：Klucznik, Tomasz; Syntrivanis, Leonidas-Dimitrios; Bas, Sebastian; Mikulak-Klucznik, Barbara; Moskal, Martyna; Szymkuc, Sara; Mlynarski, Jacek; Gadina, Louis; Beker, Wiktor; Burke, Martin D.; Tiefenbacher, Konrad; Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
作者单位：Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Basel; Jagiellonian University; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Institute for Basic Science - Korea (IBS); Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST)
摘要：Recent years have seen revived interest in computer-assisted organic synthesis1,2. The use of reaction- and neural-network algorithms that can plan multistep synthetic pathways have revolutionized this field1,3-7, including examples leading to advanced natural products6,7. Such methods typically operate on full, literature-derived 'substrate(s)-to-product' reaction rules and cannot be easily extended to the analysis of reaction mechanisms. Here we show that computers equipped with a comprehens...
-
作者：Ogden, Lesley Evans
-
作者：Samuel, Henri; Drilleau, Melanie; Rivoldini, Attilio; Xu, Zongbo; Huang, Quancheng; Garcia, Raphael F.; Lekic, Vedran; Irving, Jessica C. E.; Badro, James; Lognonne, Philippe H.; Connolly, James A. D.; Kawamura, Taichi; Gudkova, Tamara; Banerdt, William B.
-
作者：Zhang, Yingqi; Westaway, Kira E.; Haberle, Simon; Lubeek, Julien K.; Bailey, Marian; Ciochon, Russell; Morley, Mike W.; Roberts, Patrick; Zhao, Jian-xin; Duval, Mathieu; Dosseto, Anthony; Pan, Yue; Rule, Sue; Liao, Wei; Gully, Grant A.; Lucas, Mary; Mo, Jinyou; Yang, Liyun; Cai, Yanjun; Wang, Wei; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology & Paleoanthropology, CAS; Macquarie University; Australian National University; Southern Cross University; University of Iowa; University of Iowa; Flinders University South Australia; Max Planck Society; Max Planck Society; University of Queensland; University of Queensland; Centro Nacional de Investigacion de La Evolucion Humana (CENIEH); Griffith University; University of Wollongong; Shandong University; Flinders University South Australia; Xi'an Jiaotong University; University of Johannesburg
摘要：The largest ever primate and one of the largest of the southeast Asian megafauna, Gigantopithecus blacki1, persisted in China from about 2.0 million years until the late middle Pleistocene when it became extinct(2-4). Its demise is enigmatic considering that it was one of the few Asian great apes to go extinct in the last 2.6 million years, whereas others, including orangutan, survived until the present(5). The cause of the disappearance of G. blacki remains unresolved but could shed light on ...
-
作者：Steinberg, Elad; Stone, Nicholas C.
作者单位：Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when stars are ripped apart1,2 by massive black holes and result in highly luminous, multi-wavelength flares3-5. Optical-ultraviolet observations5-7 of TDEs contradict simple models of TDE emission2,8, but the debate between alternative models (for example, shock power9,10 or reprocessed accretion power11-16) remains unsettled, as the dynamic range of the problem has so far prevented ab initio hydrodynamical simulations17. Consequently, past simulations hav...
-
作者：[Anonymous]
摘要：A feasibility study for a muon smasher in the United States could be an affordable way to maintain particle-physics unity.
-
作者：Huang, Di; Zhu, Xiaofeng; Ye, Shuying; Zhang, Jiahui; Liao, Jianyou; Zhang, Ning; Zeng, Xin; Wang, Jiawen; Yang, Bing; Zhang, Yin; Lao, Liyan; Chen, Jianing; Xin, Min; Nie, Yan; Saw, Phei Er; Su, Shicheng; Song, Erwei
作者单位：Sun Yat Sen University; Sun Yat Sen University; Sun Yat Sen University; Sun Yat Sen University; Sun Yat Sen University; Sun Yat Sen University; Sun Yat Sen University
摘要：Emerging data have shown that previously defined noncoding genomes might encode peptides that bind human leukocyte antigen (HLA) as cryptic antigens to stimulate adaptive immunity1,2. However, the significance and mechanisms of action of cryptic antigens in anti-tumour immunity remain unclear. Here mass spectrometry of the HLA class I (HLA-I) peptidome coupled with ribosome sequencing of human breast cancer samples identified HLA-I-binding cryptic antigenic peptides that were noncanonically tr...
