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作者：Regilme, Salvador Santino
作者单位：Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
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作者：Qiu, Bao; Zhou, Yuhuan; Liang, Haoyan; Zhang, Minghao; Gu, Kexin; Zeng, Tao; Zhou, Zhou; Wen, Wen; Miao, Ping; He, Lunhua; Xiao, Yinguo; Burke, Sven; Liu, Zhaoping; Meng, Ying Shirley
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; University of Chicago; Peking University; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; University of California System; University of California San Diego
摘要：Structural disorder within materials gives rise to fascinating phenomena, attributed to the intricate interplay of their thermodynamic and electrochemical properties1,2. Oxygen-redox (OR) electrochemistry offers a breakthrough in capacity limits, while inducing structural disorder with reduced electrochemical reversibility3, 4-5. The conventional explanation for the thermal expansion of solids relies on the Gr & uuml;neisen relationship, linking the expansion coefficient to the anharmonicity o...
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作者：Crew, Bec
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作者：Khivantsev, Konstantin; Pham, Hien; Engelhard, Mark H.; Aleksandrov, Hristiyan A.; Kovarik, Libor; Bowden, Mark; Li, Xiaohong Shari; Tian, Jinshu; Koleva, Iskra Z.; Song, Inhak; Hu, Wenda; Wei, Xinyi; Sun, Yipeng; Tran, Pascaline; Graham, Trent R.; Jiang, Dong; Dean, David P.; Breckner, Christian J.; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Vayssilov, Georgi N.; Szanyi, Janos; Datye, Abhaya; Wang, Yong
作者单位：United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; University of New Mexico; University of Sofia; Washington State University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Zhejiang University of Technology
摘要：Ceria nanoparticles supported on alumina are widely used in various catalytic reactions, particularly in conjunction with platinum group metals (PGMs)1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8-9. Here we found that treating these catalysts at temperatures between 750 and about 1,000 degrees C in the presence of CO and NO in steam (reactive treatment under reducing atmosphere) leads to the dispersion of ceria nanoparticles into high-density 2D (roughly one atomic layer thin) CexOy domains, as confirmed by microsco...
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作者：Perkel, Jeffrey M.
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Duan, Chenglong; Song, Wenkai; Schmandt, Brandon; Farrell, Jamie; Lumley, David; Fischer, Tobias; Worthington, Lindsay Lowe; Lin, Fan-Chi
作者单位：University of New Mexico; Rice University; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要：The stability of hazardous volcanic systems is strongly influenced by the uppermost magma storage depth and volatile exsolution1, 2-3. Despite abundant evidence for an upper crustal magma reservoir beneath Yellowstone caldera4, 5, 6-7, its depth and the properties at its top have not been well constrained. New controlled-source seismic imaging illuminates a sharp reflective cap of the magma reservoir approximately 3.8 km beneath the northeastern caldera. Magma ascent to such low pressure is ex...
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作者：Kamizela, Aleksandra E.; Leongamornlert, Daniel; Williams, Nicholas; Wang, Xin; Nyamondo, Kudzai; Dawson, Kevin; Chapman, Michael Spencer; Guo, Jing; Lee, Joe; Mane, Karim; Milne, Kate; Green, Anthony R.; Chevassut, Timothy; Campbell, Peter J.; Ellinor, Patrick T.; Huntly, Brian J. P.; Baxter, E. Joanna; Nangalia, Jyoti
作者单位：Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Broad Institute; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of Sussex; University of Brighton; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital
摘要：Mutation of some genes drives uncontrolled cell proliferation and cancer. The Philadelphia chromosome in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) provided the very first such genetic link to cancer1,2. However, little is known about the trajectory to CML, the rate of BCR::ABL1 clonal expansion and how this affects disease. Using whole-genome sequencing of 1,013 haematopoietic colonies from nine patients with CML aged 22 to 81 years, we reconstruct phylogenetic trees of haematopoiesis. Intronic breaks i...
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作者：Lahiri, Sudipta; Hamilton, George; Moore, Gemma; Goehring, Liana; Huang, Tony T.; Jensen, Ryan B.; Rothenberg, Eli
作者单位：New York University; Yale University
摘要：The tumour-suppressor protein BRCA2 has a central role in homology-directed DNA repair by enhancing the formation of RAD51 filaments on resected single-stranded DNA generated at double-stranded DNA breaks and stimulating RAD51 activity1,2. Individuals with BRCA2 mutations are predisposed to cancer; however, BRCA2-deficient tumours are often responsive to targeted therapy with PARP inhibitors (PARPi)3, 4, 5-6. The mechanism by which BRCA2 deficiency renders cells sensitive to PARPi but with min...
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作者：Demir, Ihsan Ekin; Demir, Elke
作者单位：Technical University of Munich; Technical University of Munich; Acibadem University; University of Southern Denmark
