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作者：Colliard, Jean-Edouard; Gromb, Denis
作者单位：Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris
摘要：How do resolution frameworks affect the private restructuring of distressed banks? We model a bank's shareholders and creditors negotiating a restructuring, under two frictions: asymmetric information about asset quality and externalities on the government. High-quality banks signal themselves by delaying the negotiation, which is socially inefficient. Public policies can improve welfare if they reduce the signaling motive or increase the negotiation surplus. Stricter bail-in rules make debt m...
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作者：Li, Kai; Mai, Feng; Shen, Rui; Yang, Chelsea; Zhang, Tengfei
作者单位：University of British Columbia; University of Iowa; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Camden; Rutgers University New Brunswick
摘要：We conduct the first large-scale study of how different stakeholder groups assess corporate culture and quantify the economic implications of those differences. We employ generative AI to analyze analyst reports, call transcripts, and employee reviews, and organize the
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作者：Trebbi, Francesco; Ben Zhang, Miao; Simkovic, Michael
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research; University of Southern California; University of Southern California
摘要：A key question for studying business dynamism is whether the costs of regulatory compliance fall homogeneously on small and large businesses. Using comprehensive establishment-level occupational microdata and occupation task information, we quantify a firm's compliance costs as the share of wage bill for performing regulatory compliance tasks (RegIndex). We reveal an inverted-U relationship between firms' RegIndex and their size: On average, RegIndex for mid-sized firms with around 500 employe...
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作者：Galashin, Mikhail; Kanz, Martin; Perez-Truglia, Ricardo
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; The World Bank; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; National Bureau of Economic Research
摘要：We examine how macroeconomic expectations affect consumer decisions, using an experiment with 2,872 credit card customers at a large commercial bank. In the experiment, participants are randomized into receiving expert forecasts of inflation and the nominal exchange rate. We find that forecasts shift inflation and exchange rate expectations, but do not change spending or self-reported consumption plans as predicted by standard models of intertemporal choice. Results from a supplementary survey...
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作者：Hu, Zhongchen
作者单位：The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
摘要：Flooding is among the costliest natural disasters in many countries. To protect collateral, many mortgage borrowers in the United States are legally required to maintain flood insurance. However, lax enforcement leads to frequent policy lapses. This paper shows that lenders provide credit contingent on borrowers' insurance incentives. Exploiting exogenous premium rises ($266 annually) that disincentivize insurance take-up, I find mortgage denial rates dramatically increase by 0.49-0.81 pp. By ...
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作者：Lyonnet, Victor; Chretien, Edouard
作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Traditional and shadow banks interacted in similar ways in the 2007 and COVID-19 crises, when both assets and liabilities flew out of shadow banks and into traditional banks. We explain these facts in a model of the coexistence of traditional and shadow banks in which liabilities and assets flow from the former to the latter in good times, avoiding regulation, and move the other way in a crisis, alleviating fire sales. The model sheds light on how regulations for traditional banks have (uninte...
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作者：Gupta, Deeksha; Kopytov, Alexandr; Starmans, Jan
作者单位：Johns Hopkins University; University of Rochester; Stockholm School of Economics
摘要：We show that socially responsible investors can have a negative impact by slowing the pace of firm reform. Investors with broad prosocial preferences value acquiring dirty firms with high negative production externalities because they can reform these firms. The anticipation of trading gains for dirty firms decreases the incentive of current firm owners to reduce externalities proactively, potentially causing delay in reform. The presence of financial investors-alongside socially responsible i...
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作者：Aiello, Darren; Garmaise, Mark; Nadauld, Taylor
作者单位：Brigham Young University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：We study intermediation in the housing market. Using data from an online platform utilized by real estate agents to generate leads, we identify exogenous intermediary attention arising from the quasi-randomized ordering of potential listings. Greater intermediary attention leads to an increased probability of listing with an agent and selling quickly, and a higher transaction price. The listing and transaction probabilities of neighboring properties decrease in intermediary attention. These re...
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作者：Jansen, Kristy A. E.; Klingler, Sven; Ranaldo, Angelo; Duijm, Patty
作者单位：University of Southern California; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; Frankfurt School Finance & Management; University of Basel; Swiss Finance Institute (SFI); European Central Bank; De Nederlandsche Bank NV
摘要：Pension funds use interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk arising from their liabilities. Analyzing regulatory data on Dutch pension funds, we show that pension funds with worse funding ratios, indicating greater fragility, use swaps more aggressively. These swap positions expose pension funds to the risk of margin calls, which can exceed 6% of their total assets, when interest rates rise. Pension funds respond to realized margin calls by selling safe government bonds with medium-t...
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作者：Ruan, Tianyue; Vij, Siddharth
作者单位：University of Hong Kong; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
摘要：We argue that heightened regulation on large banks contributed to the rise in fragility of smaller banks revealed by the 2023 regional bank crisis. In 2018, regulators restricted Wells Fargo, the third largest U.S. bank, from growing its total assets. We estimate this asset cap led Wells Fargo to give up deposits amounting to 2.2% of aggregate bank deposits. These deposits, primarily uninsured, were reallocated to banks geographically proximate to Wells Fargo, including smaller, less regulated...
