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作者:Andrews, Rhys; Beynon, Malcolm J. J.
作者单位:Cardiff University
摘要:The revolving door between those at the top of public and private organizations has given rise to questions about the pull and push factors influencing public servants' switching into lucrative posts with companies they previously regulated. In this study, we investigate the departmental attributes associated with the movement of senior British civil servants into potentially controversial corporate jobs. To do so, we develop a configurational analysis of revolving door activity in UK governme...
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作者:Kwon, Jihyun
作者单位:University of Toronto
摘要:Introducing multiple layers of independent structures has become a go-to strategy for public agent oversight. The question remains whether such decentralized, overlapping structural arrangements of oversight reduce regulatory uncertainty and produce better policy outcomes. Using the case study of Ontario, Canada, I examine the consequences of institutional layering for the specific and broader goal of independent oversight and democratic policing, respectively. Semi-structured interviews with ...
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作者:Perry-Hazan, Lotem; Barak-Corren, Netta; Nachmani, Gil
作者单位:University of Haifa; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; University of Haifa
摘要:How do ultra-religious schools respond to state regulations that conflict with deep-rooted cultural norms? This study investigates this question in the context of Haredi boys schools' decisions regarding Israel's core-curriculum regulations. It draws on a first-of-its-kind dataset of interviews and school data collected from a representative sample of 82 principals and teachers in schools serving 18,000 students and six government inspectors overseeing dozens of schools. We identify isomorphic...
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作者:Elizondo, Alejandra; Mejia, Luis E.
作者单位:Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas A.C. (CIDE); Hertie School
摘要:How do the systemic features of a developing country shape regulatory policy choices? This paper examines the rationale behind the regulatory strategy adopted by Mexico's Safety, Energy, and Environment Agency (the ASEA), established after the country's 2013 energy reform to oversee the environmental and industrial safety of the entire national oil and gas sector. Building on the literature on high-hazard regulation and the necessary conditions for effective regulatory design, we examine 24 co...
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作者:Lepers, Etienne; Thiemann, Matthias
作者单位:City St Georges, University of London; Institut d'Etudes Politiques Paris (Sciences Po)
摘要:In the fallout of the 2008 crisis, macroprudential policy has been installed as the policy remedy against future financial instability, a primary focus being developments in the real estate sector. With house prices consistently rising in the EU since 2014, causing alarm among macroprudential supervisory bodies, a core question of EU regulatory governance is how far macroprudential bodies have been capable of bringing about countercyclical actions against the build-up of such vulnerabilities. ...
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作者:Schapiro, Mario G.
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation
摘要:This article discusses Brazil's prudential developmentalism through a case study that challenges the expected trade-off between Basel rules and the developmental state. Under the Brazilian arrangement, the Central Bank has substantially implemented the new Basel rules, while policymakers have dealt with significant developmental mechanism. This piece's central claim is that two institutional capacities support prudential developmentalism. The first is the Brazilian Central Bank's regulatory ca...
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作者:Delpierre, Alizee; Demaziere, Didier; El Fatihi, Hajar
作者单位:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要:Statistical profiling algorithms claiming to predict which jobseekers are at risk of becoming long-term unemployed are spread unevenly across countries. However, the pathways and histories of these tools are understudied. Because the profiling path in France is a winding one, it is fruitful to study the production of profiling acceptability within the Public Employment Service (PES), and upstream of its reception by frontline advisers. Using a mix of interviews and written sources, we show tha...
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作者:Donadelli, Flavia; van der Heijden, Jeroen
作者单位:Victoria University Wellington
摘要:Following the traditional doctrine of the regulatory state, regulatory agencies should be given very focused mandates and stay away from the politicized realm of distributive policies and decisions. An opposing perspective would state that if regulatory agencies can contribute to economic redistribution, positive results such as network expansion, economies of scale, and fiscal efficiency will ultimately lead to lower levels of regulatory failure. This article tests whether, in countries of hi...
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作者:Ignacio Gonzalez, Camilo; Peci, Alketa
作者单位:University of Antwerp; Getulio Vargas Foundation
摘要:Over the past three decades the Latin American region has experienced various regulatory reforms, and distinctive normative changes have been introduced in the framework, instruments, or procedures adopted by independent regulatory agencies (IRAs). While there is evidence that the establishment of an IRA positively affects regulated sector performance, little is known about the effects of these additional legal dispositions when incorporated in primary or secondary legislation. However, normat...
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作者:Dussauge-Laguna, Mauricio I.; Elizondo, Alejandra; Gonzalez, Camilo Ignacio; Lodge, Martin
作者单位:FLACSO Mexico; Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas A.C. (CIDE); University of Antwerp; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; FLACSO Mexico
摘要:How do regulation and development relate to each other? Despite the centrality of this question to the worlds of research and practice, surprisingly little scholarship has reflected on the nexus between regulation and development. Existing studies are mainly concerned with the design and operation of regulatory institutions and instruments in developed countries. Regulatory propositions about developing countries have, however, remained at a rather general level. This introductory article and ...