-
作者:Carstensen, Martin B.; Ibsen, Christian Lyhne; Jensen, Ida Marie Nyland
作者单位:Roskilde University; University of Copenhagen
摘要:How can polycentric governance promote the development of ecosocial policies within existing policy systems? Through a study of green reforms of Danish vocational education, the paper argues that polycentric governance institutions are particularly useful at engaging constituent actors in innovation and constructive collaboration over reforming education programs to integrate ecological goals into vocational education. Combining significant autonomy for governance units and their nesting in a ...
-
作者:de Graaff, Bert; Rutz, Suzanne; Stoopendaal, Annemiek; van de Bovenkamp, Hester
作者单位:Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam
摘要:The literature on responsive regulation argues that citizens should be involved in regulatory practices to avoid capture between regulator and regulatee. It also argues that including citizens can add an important perspective to regulatory practices. However, we know little about how citizens' perspectives are brought into regulatory practices. This paper draws on existing qualitative research to compare and analyze four cases of experimental participatory regulation in Dutch health care, focu...
-
作者:Henriksen, Simone M.
作者单位:University of the Sunshine Coast
摘要:The national quality framework (NQF) has been implemented to improve the safety and quality of alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment and provide a nationally consistent approach to treatment quality in Australia. At the same time, concerns have been raised that, in the absence of appropriate regulatory structures to support the NQF, the quality and safety of AOD treatment services cannot be guaranteed in Australia. An effective enforcement strategy is critical to the ability of the NQF to pro...
-
作者:Andrews, Rhys; Beynon, Malcolm J. J.
作者单位:Cardiff University
摘要:The revolving door between those at the top of public and private organizations has given rise to questions about the pull and push factors influencing public servants' switching into lucrative posts with companies they previously regulated. In this study, we investigate the departmental attributes associated with the movement of senior British civil servants into potentially controversial corporate jobs. To do so, we develop a configurational analysis of revolving door activity in UK governme...
-
作者:Habich-Sobiegalla, Sabrina; Zheng, Huan; Pluemmer, Franziska
作者单位:Free University of Berlin; Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party; University of Amsterdam
摘要:Prior literature highlights democracies' struggle to cope with today's rapid socio-economic changes, contrasting with more adept responses in authoritarian systems. This study makes a first attempt to explain the perceived speediness in an authoritarian setting. By focusing on Beijing's digital service request system, Jiesu Jiban, we argue that in creating request categories, standardizing cadres' reactions to requests, and designing decision pathways, Jiesu Jiban is not only an instrument to ...
-
作者:Baker, Andrew; Hindmoor, Andrew; Mcdaniel, Sean
作者单位:University of Sheffield; University of Leeds
摘要:Central bank independence (CBI) has been one of the most significant regulatory state developments of the last three decades. Following the 2008 financial crisis, many central bank mandates were extended to include a responsibility for financial stability. Some commentators claim this jeopardizes CBI by drawing central banks into contested political issues that can impact financial stability, in what we term an independence in decline thesis. Through a detailed study of the Bank of England's f...
-
作者:Kwon, Jihyun
作者单位:University of Toronto
摘要:Introducing multiple layers of independent structures has become a go-to strategy for public agent oversight. The question remains whether such decentralized, overlapping structural arrangements of oversight reduce regulatory uncertainty and produce better policy outcomes. Using the case study of Ontario, Canada, I examine the consequences of institutional layering for the specific and broader goal of independent oversight and democratic policing, respectively. Semi-structured interviews with ...
-
作者:Horton, David P.; Lynch-Wood, Gary
作者单位:University of Liverpool; University of Manchester; University of Liverpool
摘要:The article provides a resource-based perspective on the polymorphic regulatory welfare state. It shows regulatory and fiscal tools applied in the UK social security sector place demands on claimants' resources (i.e., possessions, labor and data) and simultaneously alter behavior in relation to these resources. The analysis exposes an operation that generates new and increasing resource pressures for claimants, providing a deeper conceptualization of a regulatory welfare state. It offers a new...
-
作者:Vandenbroucke, Sarah
作者单位:Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC
摘要:Even though workplace conditions worldwide are subject to local and international laws, labor conditions in global supply chains have continuously raised human rights concerns. In response to societal pressure, multinationals have taken on a certain degree of responsibility regarding workplace conditions in supplier factories, notably by adopting codes of conduct. Investigating the impact of this self-regulatory policy, scholars have examined whether and how codes shape labor conditions at the...
-
作者:Fan, Ziteng; Ning, Jing; He, Alex Jingwei
作者单位:Fudan University; Fudan University; University of International Business & Economics; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要:The relationship between automation risk and policy preferences is receiving increasing scholarly attention, but the discussion has yielded mixed and even contradicting results. This study aims to reconcile the results and contribute to the literature by exploring the specific conditions under which citizens prefer government interventions to reduce automation risk and their preferences for specific policy options. Using a survey experimental design in the case of robot installation in China, ...