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作者:Shrestha, Manoj K.
作者单位:University of Idaho
摘要:Most research examining the relationship between social capital and outcomes focuses on either internal social capital or external social capital. This article examines the impact of both internal and external social capital on the success of self-organizing community initiatives. A study of community water projects in a developing country, Nepal, shows that communities that enjoy less internal conflict and more external partnerships are more likely to be successful in securing agency funds fo...
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作者:Bryson, John M.; Quick, Kathryn S.; Slotterback, Carissa Schively; Crosby, Barbara C.
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:The purpose of this Theory to Practice article is to present a systematic, cross-disciplinary, and accessible synthesis of relevant research and to off er explicit evidence-based design guidelines to help practitioners design better participation processes. From the research literature, the authors glean suggestions for iteratively creating, managing, and evaluating public participation activities. The article takes an evidence-based and design science approach, suggesting that effective publi...
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作者:Fernandez, Sergio; Malatesta, Deanna; Smith, Craig R.
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Indiana University System; Indiana University Indianapolis; University of Arizona
摘要:The U.S. Congress created the Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) and Women-Owned Small Business (WOSB) programs to promote fairness in government contracting. In this article, the authors examine whether increases in racial and gender representation in federal agencies correlate with the proportion of contract dollars awarded to women- and minority-owned firms. Using the theory of representative bureaucracy as a starting point, they find evidence that increases in passive minority representati...
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作者:Villoria, Manuel; Van Ryzin, Gregg G.; Lavena, Cecilia F.
作者单位:Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark
摘要:Spain experienced an outbreak of public sector corruption-much of it related to the involvement of regional and local administrators and politicians in the country's urban development boom-that angered the public and sparked calls for government reform. Using data from a 2009 survey that followed these events, the authors examine the association between perceived corruption and the attitudes and behaviors of citizens, including satisfaction with government and democracy, social and institution...
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作者:Tybur, Joshua M.; Griskevicius, Vladas
作者单位:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:From rising obesity and soaring health care costs to escalating violence and environmental degradation, contemporary society faces many challenges. Are there policies that are naturally effective in changing the behaviors that produce these problems? In this article, the authors examine some of the roots of socially problematic behavior by taking an evolutionary perspective that considers human nature. They review four insights that an evolutionary approach provides into human behavior. Then t...
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作者:Dodge, Jennifer
作者单位:State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY
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作者:Jagannath, Harish P.
作者单位:Syracuse University
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作者:Belle, Nicola
作者单位:Bocconi University
摘要:This article responds to recent calls for experimental research into the relationship between public service motivation (PSM) and job performance. The author conducted a field experiment with a sample of nurses at a public hospital in Italy to investigate the interplay between job performance, PSM, and two conditions: exposure to contact with beneficiaries and self-persuasion interventions. Both treatments had positive effects on participants' persistence, output, productivity, and vigilance. ...
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作者:Davis, Randall S.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Miami University
摘要:This article explores whether union commitment dampens public sector job satisfaction. By examining the connection between union commitment and two workplace attributes that are presumed to be more prevalent in public sector workplaces-perceptions of higher red tape and greater public service motivation-this article develops three hypotheses exploring the direct and indirect relationships between union commitment and public sector job satisfaction. The findings from a series of structural equa...
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作者:Smith, Heidi Jane M.
作者单位:Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico