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作者:Berardo, Ramiro; Lubell, Mark
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of California System; University of California Davis
摘要:Recent research has shown that communication networks involving governmental and nongovernmental actors self-organize based on how risk is perceived. According to the risk hypothesis, actors embedded in governance systems in which there is widespread risk of defection tend to form bonding structures, whereas those in low-risk systems form bridging structures. A parallel strand of research proposes to study complex governance systems composed of multiple actors and the decision-making forums in...
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作者:Murphy, John D.
作者单位:University of Phoenix
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作者:Gangone, Lynn M.; Espinosa, Lorelle L.; Johnson, Heather L.
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作者:Rabovsky, Thomas; Rutherford, Amanda
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要:While the importance of networking is increasingly recognized by practitioners and scholars alike, little is known about why significant variance is observed in how often and with whom organizational leaders network. Further, while we know that political ideology plays a critical role in shaping decision making within public organizations, current models of networking have largely failed to consider the importance of ideology in driving networking efforts. Using data from a 2012 survey of U.S....
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作者:Cox, Geoffrey M.
作者单位:Alliant International University
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作者:Alaimo, Salvatore P.
作者单位:Grand Valley State University
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作者:Perry, James L.
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
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作者:Tremblay-Boire, Joannie; Prakash, Aseem; Gugerty, Mary Kay
作者单位:University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要:Nonprofits seek to enhance their reputation for responsible management by joining voluntary regulation mechanisms such as accountability clubs. Because external stakeholders cannot fully observe nonprofits' compliance with club obligations, clubs incorporate mechanisms to monitor compliance and impose sanctions. Yet including monitoring and sanctioning mechanisms increases the cost of club membership for nonprofits. What factors account for the variation in the strength of monitoring and sanct...
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作者:Vickers, Jeremy
作者单位:University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
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作者:Balfour, Danny L.; Newbold, Stephanie P.
作者单位:Grand Valley State University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark