2021

最新文章

• On the Use of Probabilistic Uncertain Rewards on Crowdfunding Platforms: The Case of the Lottery AI翻译
  作者：Gong, Jing; Pavlou, Paul A.; Zheng, Zuyin (Alvin)
  作者单位：Lehigh University; University of Houston System; University of Houston; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University
  摘要：Crowdfunding aims to collect small investments from a large number of backers to support a project by fundraisers. Although uncertainty has been an important issue in the reward-based crowdfunding literature, there is limited research on how backers respond to probabilistic uncertain rewards. This study examines how backers respond to the lottery-a type of uncertain reward-and how their motivations may shape their responses to probabilistic uncertain rewards. We hypothesize (1) how backers res...
• Personal Achievement Goals, Learning Strategies, and Perceived IT Affordances AI翻译
  作者：Nevo, Saggi; Nevo, Dorit; Pinsonneault, Alain
  作者单位：State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; McGill University
  摘要：Goals are the prism through which actors perceive the affordances of technological artifacts. Yet, personal goals have not been differentiated conceptually, and the learning mechanism through which they shape individuals' perception of affordances has not been examined. This paper addresses these gaps theoretically and empirically. Drawing on achievement goal theory, we conceptualize information technology (IT) affordances as goaloriented learning outcomes. We then develop a research model tha...
• And the Winner Is ... ? The Desirable and Undesirable Effects of Platform Awards AI翻译
  作者：Foerderer, Jens; Lueker, Nele; Heinzl, Armin
  作者单位：Technical University of Munich; University of Mannheim
  摘要：We study platform firms' decision to recognize innovation by complementors ex post through awards. Despite being purely symbolic, awards might set incentives for complementors' product strategies that can eventually lead to both desirable and undesirable outcomes for the platform firm. We depart from signaling theory and derive hypotheses on the effects of awards on complementors' product strategies. To test them, we implement a quasi experiment in the context of the Google Android mobile plat...
• First PageFull textPDF (169 KB)Permissions AI翻译
  作者：Gupta, Alok
  作者单位：University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
• Understanding Inconsistent Employee Compliance with Information Security Policies Through the Lens of the Extended Parallel Process Model AI翻译
  作者：Chen, Yan; Galletta, Dennis F.; Lowry, Paul Benjamin; Luo, Xin (Robert); Moody, Gregory D.; Willison, Robert
  作者单位：State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; University of New Mexico; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
  摘要：Organizational information security (ISec) threats have exploded with advances in globalization and technology. Thus, organizations are scrambling to find both technical and behavioral approaches to shore up security. Whereas security technologies are crucial to these efforts, they are often rendered useless by employees' misunderstanding, carelessness, or deliberate disregard of ISec polices (ISPs). Accordingly, organizations are increasingly seeking ways to encourage employees to work as sec...
• Learning from Crowdsourced Multi-labeling: A Variational Bayesian Approach AI翻译
  作者：Yin, Junming; Luo, Jerry; Brown, Susan A.
  作者单位：University of Arizona; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Arizona
  摘要：Microtask crowdsourcing has emerged as a cost-effective approach for obtaining large-scale labeled data. Crowdsourcing platforms, such as MTurk, provide an online marketplace where task requesters can submit a batch of microtasks for a crowd of workers to complete for a small monetary compensation. As the information collected from a crowd can be prone to errors, additional algorithmic techniques are needed to infer the ground truth labels from noisy annotations by workers with heterogeneous q...
• The Unknowability of Autonomous Tools and the Liminal Experience of Their Use AI翻译
  作者：Zhang, Zhewei; Yoo, Youngjin; Lyytinen, Kalle; Lindberg, Aron
  作者单位：University of Warwick; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; Stevens Institute of Technology
  摘要：In the extant theoretical discourse on sociotechnical systems, the relationships between inputs and outputs of technologies are assumed to be knowable to human agents, occasionally ex ante and always ex post. Recently, a new breed of autonomous tools has emerged, which can independently learn and execute novel actions. The input-output relationships of these tools, however, are unknowable to human agents both ex ante and ex post. This calls for analysis of how humans experience the enactment o...
• The Deterrent Effect of Ride-Sharing on Sexual Assault and Investigation of Situational Contingencies AI翻译
  作者：Park, Jiyong; Pang, Min-Seok; Kim, Junetae; Lee, Byungtae
  作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; National Cancer Center - Korea (NCC); Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)
  摘要：Sexual assault is one of the most repellant and costly crimes, which inflicts irrecoverable harms on victims and society. This study examines the effect of information technology (IT)-enabled ride-sharing platforms on sexual assaults. Drawing upon routine activity theory from the criminology literature, we posit that ride-sharing can reduce a passenger's risk of being a suitable target of sexual assault by providing a more reliable and timely transportation option for traveling to a safer plac...
• Measuring Product Type and Purchase Uncertainty with Online Product Ratings: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Application AI翻译
  作者：Chen, Peiyu; Hitt, Lorin M.; Hong, Yili; Wu, Shinyi
  作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Pennsylvania; University of Houston System; University of Houston
  摘要：Building on the distinction between search and experience goods, as well as vertical and horizontal differentiation, we propose a set of theory-grounded, data-driven measures that allow us to measure not only product type (search vs. experience, horizontal vs. vertical differentiation) but also sources of uncertainty and to what extent consumer reviews help resolve uncertainty. The proposed measures have two advantages over prior methods: (1) unlike prior categorization schemes that classified...
• Business Models in the Sharing Economy: Manufacturing Durable Goods in the Presence of Peer-to-Peer Rental Markets AI翻译
  作者：Abhishek, Vibhanshu; Guajardo, Jose A.; Zhang, Zhe
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California San Diego
  摘要：Business models that provide access to assets rather than transfer ownership of goods have become an important industry trend, representing a challenge for incumbent firms. This paper analyzes the interaction of a peer-to-peer (P2P) rental market and a manufacturer of durable goods, and highlights the important role of consumer heterogeneity in usage rates in determining which business model would be preferred by the manufacturer. The introduction of a P2P rental market creates an equalizing e...