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作者:Yu, Siyu; Shea, Catherine
作者单位:University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Carnegie Mellon University
摘要:Women experience chronically inferior returns in organizations. One common recommendation is to form instrumental network ties with high-status others in groups. We integrate research on social status, social perceptions, and gender issues in social networks to suggest that, despite the theoretical and empirical appeal of this approach, instrumental ties to high-status network contacts (versus ties to lower-status network contacts) in groups may incur hidden social status costs for women in in...
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作者:Helfat, Constance E.; Maritan, Catherine A.
作者单位:Dartmouth College; Syracuse University
摘要:Research suggests that multibusiness firms often misallocate financial resources. However, research also suggests that firms differ in how effectively they allocate a range of resources. We argue that some firms have a resource allocation capability that enables them to more effectively determine the allocation of resources than often portrayed in the literature. We identify key search and selection routines that form the building blocks of a resource allocation capability and explain how thes...
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作者:Lane, Jacqueline N.; Lakhani, Karim R.; Fernandez, Roberto M.
作者单位:Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要:Competence development in digital technologies, analytics, and artificial intelligence is increasingly important to all types of organizations and their workforce. Universities and corporations are investing heavily in developing training programs, at all tenure levels, to meet the new skills needs. However, there is a risk that the new set of lucrative opportunities for employees in these tech-heavy fields will be biased against diverse demographic groups like women. Although much research ha...
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作者:Grandy, Jake B.; Hiatt, Shon R.
作者单位:University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; University of Southern California
摘要:Although scholarship has highlighted how stakeholders can influence business outcomes, few studies have examined how simultaneous, different tactics interact to impact firms. Critical to understanding this interaction is the radical flank effect, which asserts that the moderate and radical elements of social activist tactics can interact to either enhance or diminish a movement's ability to accomplish its goals. However, research is unclear about when and whether the radical flank effect enhan...
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作者:Farjoun, Moshe; Mahmood, Nudrat
作者单位:York University - Canada
摘要:Habits and routines are foundational to several organizational theories. Considering organizational members to be predominately employees, established habit-based models recognize how these members' habits help build organizations and are shaped by them. Departing from this traditional, internal focus, our paper highlights an important aspect of organizing, which has been relatively overlooked by established habit-based models, namely, how firms engineer consumer habits to their advantage and,...
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作者:Chang, Sea-Jin; Kim, Young-Choon; Park, Sangchan
作者单位:National University of Singapore; Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST); Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST)
摘要:Building on the literature on resource reconfiguration theory, we formulate a new theoretical framework that explains how executive redeployment within a diversified firm transfers different types of human capital embodied in executives to different units facing specific business challenges. In the empirical context of Korean business groups, we find that executives with unit-specific human capital, like turnaround experience, competitive experience, and international expansion experience, are...
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作者:Chambers, Cassandra R.
作者单位:Johns Hopkins University
摘要:Nonmonetary reward systems that recognize high-quality contributions are a common feature of online communities. A growing body of work demonstrates positive links between nonmonetary rewards and increases in voluntary contributions, but negative externalities that may arise with these systems have received little attention. Concomitant performance pressures could incite counterproductive behaviors, and whether counterproductive behavior would be at the expense of productive contributions is u...
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作者:Barkema, Harry G.; Bindl, Uta K.; Tanveer, Lamees
作者单位:University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; University of London; King's College London
摘要:This paper investigates how entrepreneurs achieve a sense of purpose or, more precisely, eudaimonic well-being-the experience of a good and meaningful life. We explore this in the context of women entrepreneurs participating in a business training program in Nigeria. Specifically, we conduct mixed-methods research, starting with an inductive qualitative Study 1 of what eudaimonic well-being means for these entrepreneurs. We find that, in the context of their enterprises, eudaimonic well-being ...
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作者:Keum, Daniel Dongil; Ryan, Stephen
作者单位:Columbia University
摘要:We provide evidence that in certain contexts, firms set upward-striving goals and that this upward striving yields significant performance and visibility benefits. We develop a model of variable attention in which, as firms' performance levels approach cognitively salient round numbers, managers strategically shift their focus from easier-toreach goals based on historical and social reference points to more challenging goals that provide external visibility and capital market benefits. As one ...
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作者:Kaynak, Ece
作者单位:City St Georges, University of London
摘要:Existing research depicts occupational learning as predominantly happening through formal education, situated learning, or a combination of the two. How career switchers might develop occupational skills outside of these established learning pathways is understudied. This paper examines how novice outsiders break into a skilled occupation by looking at the case of aspiring software developers attending coding bootcamps. Drawing on 17 months of fieldwork in the San Francisco Bay area, I find th...