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• On the Relationship Between Coefficient Alpha and Composite Reliability AI翻译
  作者：Peterson, Robert A.; Kim, Yeolib
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
  摘要：Cronbach's coefficient alpha is the most widely used estimator of the reliability of tests and scales. However, it has been criticized as being a lower bound and hence underestimating true reliability. A popular alternative to coefficient alpha is composite reliability, which is usually calculated in conjunction with structural equation modeling. A quantitative analysis of 2,524 pairs of coefficient alpha and composite reliability values derived from empirical investigations revealed that alth...
• Are We Really Measuring What We Say We're Measuring? Using Video Techniques to Supplement Traditional Construct Validation Procedures AI翻译
  作者：Podsakoff, Nathan P.; Podsakoff, Philip M.; MacKenzie, Scott B.; Klinger, Ryan L.
  作者单位：University of Arizona; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; Old Dominion University
  摘要：Several researchers have persuasively argued that the most important evidence to consider when assessing construct validity is whether variations in the construct of interest cause corresponding variations in the measures of the focal construct. Unfortunately, the literature provides little practical guidance on how researchers can go about testing this. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to describe how researchers can use video techniques to test whether their scales measure what they...
• The Role of Partners and Children for Employees' Psychological Detachment From Work and Well-Being AI翻译
  作者：Hahn, Verena C.; Dormann, Christian
  作者单位：University of Munster; Ruhr University Bochum
  摘要：This study examined the role of partners and children for employees' psychological detachment from work during off-job time. Building on boundary theory, we hypothesized that not only employees' own work home segmentation preference but also their partners' work home segmentation preference is associated with employees' psychological detachment. In addition, partners' psychological detachment should influence employees' psychological detachment. We hypothesized that the presence of children in...
• Examining the Links Between Employed Mothers' Work Characteristics, Physical Activity, and Child Health AI翻译
  作者：Johnson, Ryan C.; Allen, Tammy D.
  作者单位：State University System of Florida; University of South Florida
  摘要：The present study tested a process model through which the strain-based (job control and role ambiguity) and time-based (work hours) job demands of employed mothers relate to child health via child modeling of mother's, physical activity. Support was found for a model of these relationships using dyadic mother-child data (N = 359) from a large, multi-wave nationwide data set and job demands data from the Occupational Information Network (O*Net). Theoretical and practical implications, as well ...
• Even the Best Laid Plans Sometimes Go Askew: Career Self-Management Processes, Career Shocks, and the Decision to Pursue Graduate Education AI翻译
  作者：Seibert, Scott E.; Kraimer, Maria L.; Holtom, Brooks C.; Pierotti, Abigail J.
  作者单位：University of Iowa; Georgetown University
  摘要：Drawing on career self-management frameworks as well as image theory and the unfolding model of turnover, we developed a model predicting early career employees' decisions to pursue graduate education. Using a sample of 337 alumni from 2 universities, we found that early career individuals with intrinsic career goals, who engaged in career planning, who were less satisfied with their career, or who experienced impactful positive career shocks were more likely to intend to go to graduate school...
• How Important Are Work-Family Support Policies? A Meta-Analytic Investigation of Their Effects on Employee Outcomes AI翻译
  作者：Butts, Marcus M.; Casper, Wendy J.; Yang, Tae Seok
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington; Western Illinois University
  摘要：This meta-analysis examines relationships between work family support policies, which are policies that provide support for dependent care responsibilities, and employee outcomes by developing a conceptual model detailing the psychological mechanisms through which policy availability and use relate to work attitudes. Bivariate results indicated that availability and use of work family support policies had modest positive relationships with job satisfaction, affective commitment, and intentions...
• Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for the Mean Correlation Corrected for Case IV Range Restriction: A More Adequate Procedure for Meta-Analysis AI翻译
  作者：Li, Johnson Ching-hong; Cui, Ying; Chan, Wai
  作者单位：University of Hong Kong; University of Alberta; Chinese University of Hong Kong
  摘要：In this study, we proposed to use the nonparametric bootstrap procedure to construct the confidence interval for the mean correlation r corrected for Case IV range restriction in meta-analysis (i.e., (r(c4)) over bar; Hunter, Schmidt, & Le, 2006). A comprehensive Monte Carlo study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the parametric confidence interval and 3 nonparametric bootstrap confidence intervals for (r(c4)) over bar. Of the 4 intervals, our results showed that the bootstrap bias-cor...
• Test of Slope and Intercept Bias in College Admissions: A Response to Aguinis, Culpepper, and Pierce (2010) AI翻译
  作者：Mattern, Krista D.; Patterson, Brian F.
  摘要：Research on the predictive bias of cognitive tests has generally shown (a) no slope effects and (b) small intercept effects, typically favoring the minority group. Aguinis, Culpepper, and Pierce (2010) simulated data and demonstrated that statistical artifacts may have led to a lack of power to detect slope differences and an overestimate of the size of the intercept effect. In response to Aguinis et al.'s (2010) call for a revival of predictive bias research, we used data on over 475,000 stud...
• Learner-Controlled Practice Difficulty in the Training of a Complex Task: Cognitive and Motivational Mechanisms AI翻译
  作者：Hughes, Michael G.; Day, Eric Anthony; Wang, Xiaoqian; Schuelke, Matthew J.; Arsenault, Matthew L.; Harkrider, Lauren N.; Cooper, Olivia D.
  作者单位：University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman
  摘要：An inherent aspect of learner-controlled instructional environments is the ability of learners to affect the degree of difficulty faced during training. However, research has yet to examine how learner-controlled practice difficulty affects learning. Based on the notion of desirable difficulties (Bjork, 1994), this study examined the cognitive and motivational antecedents and outcomes of learner-controlled practice difficulty in relation to learning a complex task. Using a complex videogame in...
• On Being Peripheral and Paying Attention: Prototypicality and Information Processing in Intergroup Conflict AI翻译
  作者：Van Kleef, Gerben A.; Steinel, Wolfgang; Homan, Astrid C.
  作者单位：University of Amsterdam; Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; University of Amsterdam
  摘要：Intergroup conflicts are ubiquitous-they occur, for instance, between (work)groups, departments, organizations, political parties, or nations. Such conflicts are commonly addressed through negotiations, in which representatives negotiate on behalf of their constituency. Intergroup negotiations are complex, as representatives need to navigate between the interests of their own constituency and the other party. This implies that negotiation success requires careful processing of information abou...