3期

最新文章

• Credit and Classification: The Impact of Industry Boundaries in Nineteenth-century America AI翻译
  作者：Ruef, Martin; Patterson, Kelly
  作者单位：Princeton University; Cornell University
  摘要：In this article, we examine how issues of multi-category membership (hybridity) were handled during the evolution of one of the first general systems of industrial classification in the United States, the credit rating schema of R. G. Dun and Company. Drawing on a repeated cross-sectional study of credit evaluations during the postbellum period (1870-1900), our empirical analyses suggest that organizational membership in multiple categories need not be problematic when classification systems t...
• Optimal Structure, Market Dynamism, and the Strategy of Simple Rules AI翻译
  作者：Davis, Jason P.; Eisenhardt, Kathleen M.; Bingham, Christopher B.
  作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Stanford University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
  摘要：Using computational and mathematical modeling, this study explores the tension between too little and too much structure that is shaped by the core tradeoff between efficiency and flexibility in dynamic environments. Our aim is to develop a more precise theory of the fundamental relationships among structure, performance, and environment. We find that the structure- performance relationship is unexpectedly asymmetric, in that it is better to err on the side of too much structure, and that diff...
• Moral Gray Zones: Side Productions, Identity, and Regulation in an Aeronautic Plant. AI翻译
  作者：Darr, Asaf
  作者单位：University of Haifa
• Hypocrisy Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform. AI翻译
  作者：Parker, Martin
  作者单位：University of Leicester
• Race and Entrepreneurial Success: Black- Asian- and White-Owned Business in the United States. AI翻译
  作者：Renzulli, Linda
  作者单位：University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
• Market Rebels: How Activists Make or Break Radical Innovations. AI翻译
  作者：Marquis, Christopher
  作者单位：Harvard University
• Contentious Implementation and Retrenchment in Neoliberal Policy Reform: The Global Electric Power Industry, 1989-2001 AI翻译
  作者：Zelner, Bennet A.; Henisz, Witold J.; Holburn, Guy L. F.
  作者单位：Duke University; University of Pennsylvania; Western University (University of Western Ontario)
  摘要：We develop theory about the effect of domestic and global institutional forces across countries and over time, following a national government's adoption of a globally diffusing policy, on retrenchment-the degree to which a government reinstates the objectives of a policy's predecessor without repealing the new policy to balance conflicting institutional forces. World political culture legitimates and supports the new policy, while the policy's domestic opponents seek to mobilize opposition to...
• Relative Bargaining Power, Corporate Restructuring, and Managerial Incentives AI翻译
  作者：Dencker, John C.
  作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
  摘要：Using longitudinal personnel data from a U.S. Fortune 500 manufacturing firm for the period of 1967 to 1993, I assess the effects of corporate restructuring and power differences between a firm and its managers on the nature and use of different incentives. I extend relative bargaining power theory to predict that a firm's ability to provide incentives in the ways it prefers-bonuses instead of increases to base salary or promotions-varies due to differences over time in monitoring and sanction...