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作者:Alvarez, Sharon A.; Zander, Udo; Barney, Jay B.; Afuah, Allan
作者单位:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Stockholm School of Economics; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
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作者:Berglund, Henrik; Bousfiha, Marouane; Mansoori, Yashar
作者单位:Chalmers University of Technology
摘要:We combine Herbert Simon's view of design with the common distinction between reality as discovered or created to develop experimentation and transformation as ideal types of entrepreneurial design. Building on the design tradition's view of artifacts, we describe how opportunities-as-artifacts iteratively develop at the interface between organized individuals and their environments, where more or less concrete instantiations are used to drive the process forward. By conceptualizing entreprene...
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作者:Packard, Mark D.; Clark, Brent B.
作者单位:Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno; University of Nebraska System
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作者:Packard, Mark D.; Clark, Brent B.
作者单位:Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno; University of Nebraska System
摘要:Managers face a critical issue in deciding when to employ a predictive planning approach versus a more adaptive and flexible strategic approach. We suggest that determining which approach is ideal for a given context hangs on the extent to which uncertainty is, or might be, mitigable within that context. To date, however, the mitigability of uncertainty has not been adequately distilled. Here, we take on this issue, distinguishing mitigable ignorance of pertinent but knowable information (i.e....