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作者:Domowitz, Ian; Glen, Jack; Madhavan, Ananth
作者单位:University of Southern California
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作者:Graham, John R.; Lemmon, Michael L.; Schallheim, James S.
作者单位:Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
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作者:Harris, Jeffrey H.; Schultz, Paul H.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
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作者:Holden, Craig W.; Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
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作者:John, Kose; Narayanan, Ranga
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University
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作者:Persons, John C.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
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作者:Rajan, Raghuram; Servaes, Henri
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine
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作者:Berger, Philip G.; Ofek, Eli
作者单位:University of Pennsylvania
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作者:Noe, Thomas H.; Rebello, Michael J.
作者单位:University System of Georgia; Georgia State University
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作者:Barber, BM; Lyon, JD
摘要:Fama and French (1992) document a significant relation between firm size, book-to-market ratios, and security returns for nonfinancial firms. Because of their initial interest in leverage as an explanatory variable for security returns, Fama and French exclude from their analysis financial firms, thus creating a natural holdout sample on which to test the robustness of their results. We document that the relation between firm size, book-to-market ratios, and security returns is similar for fin...