3期

最新文章

• A compromise estimate of German Net National Product, 1851-1913, and its implications for growth and business cycles AI翻译
  作者：University of Munster
  摘要：We develop a compromise estimate of the German Net National Product for the years 1851-1913 based on four estimates from Hoffmann (1965) and Hoffmann and Muller (1959) by recalculating industrial production, investment, home and foreign capital income. Because differences remain during the early decades, we compute a weighted average compromise series. Economic activity is shown to be higher than the older estimates suggest. The average growth rate is lower. The average business cycle lasted f...
• Anglo-American shipbuilding in World War II: A geographical perspective. AI翻译
  作者：Colby College
• The Soviet century. AI翻译
  作者：University of Houston System; University of Houston
• Water, race, and disease. AI翻译
  作者：Vanderbilt University
• The forces of economic growth: A time series perspective. AI翻译
  作者：Vanderbilt University
• The emergence of modern marketing. AI翻译
  作者：University of British Columbia
• Texas, cotton, and the new deal. AI翻译
  作者：University System of Ohio; Baldwin Wallace University
• The US brewing industry: Data and analysis. AI翻译
  作者：Carnegie Mellon University
• Risk, transaction costs, and tax assignment: Government finance in the Ottoman empire AI翻译
  作者：University of Connecticut
  摘要：Risk and transaction costs often provide competing explanations of institutional outcomes. In this article we argue that they offer opposing predictions regarding the assignment of fixed and variable taxes in a multi-tiered governmental structure. Although the central government can pool regional risks from variable taxes, local governments can measure variable tax bases more accurately. Evidence on tax assignment from the mid-sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire supports the transaction cost expl...
• Constructing corporate America: History, politics, culture. AI翻译
  作者：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison