A temporally based framework and taxonomy of team processes

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Marks, MA; Mathieu, JE; Zaccaro, SJ
• 署名单位: State University System of Florida; Florida International University; University of Connecticut; George Mason University
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0363-7425
• DOI: 10.5465/AMR.2001.4845785
• 发表日期: 2001
• 页码: 356-376
• 关键词: WORK GROUP CHARACTERISTICS; TOP MANAGEMENT TEAMS; GROUP-PERFORMANCE; time; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; personality; models; goals

摘要

In this article we examine the meaning of team process. We first define team process in the context of a multiphase episodic framework related to goal accomplishment, arguing that teams are multitasking units that perform multiple processes simultaneously and sequentially to orchestrate goal-directed taskwork. We then advance a taxonomy of team process dimensions synthesized from previous research and theorizing, a taxonomy that reflects our time-based conceptual framework. We conclude with implications for future research and application.