Toward a descriptive stakeholder theory: An organizational life cycle approach

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Jawahar, IM; McLaughlin, GL
• 署名单位: Illinois State University
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0363-7425
• DOI: 10.2307/259184
• 发表日期: 2001
• 页码: 397-414
• 关键词: CORPORATE SOCIAL PERFORMANCE; financial performance; RESOURCE DEPENDENCE; prospect-theory; management; size; DIRECTORS; DECISION; perceptions; environment

摘要

We integrate theory and research from disparate areas to develop a descriptive stakeholder theory. We (1) show that at any given organizational life cycle stage, certain stakeholders, because of their potential to satisfy critical organizational needs, will be more important than others: (2) identify specific stakeholders likely to become more or less important as an organization evolves from one stage to the next: and (3) propose that the strategy an organization uses to deal with each stakeholder will depend on the importance of that stakeholder to the organization relative to other stakeholders.