A Sufficient Statistics Approach for Macro Policy

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Barnichon, Regis; Mesters, Geert
• 署名单位: Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - San Francisco; Pompeu Fabra University; Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI)
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0002-8282
• DOI: 10.1257/aer.20220581
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 2809-2845
• 关键词: monetary-policy; macroeconomics

摘要

The evaluation of macroeconomic policy decisions has traditionally relied on the formulation of a specific economic model. In this work, we show that two statistics are sufficient to detect, often even correct, nonoptimal policies, i.e., policies that do not minimize the loss function. The two sufficient statistics are (i) forecasts for the policy objectives conditional on the policy choice and (ii) the impulse responses of the policy objectives to policy shocks. Both statistics can be estimated without relying on a specific structural economic model. We illustrate the method by studying US monetary policy decisions.