Illegal immigration in an efficiency wage model

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Carter, TJ
• 署名单位: University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-1996
• DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00069-5
• 发表日期: 1999
• 页码: 385-401
• 关键词: illegal immigration; international factor mobility; efficiency wages

摘要

This paper studies illegal immigration using an efficiency wage/dual labor market model. The illegal immigrants are endogenously sorted, completely or incompletely, into secondary labor markets. The effects of immigration on native workers are more complex than in standard models of factor mobility. As illegals first enter the country, natives may gain because the number of primary sector jobs rises. With enough illegals in the country, natives are hurt because the migrants increasingly take those primary sector jobs. Enforcing immigration laws by deporting migrants who work in primary sector jobs is Pareto-superior to other forms of enforcement. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: F22; J41.