The demand-boost theory of exclusive dealing

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Calzolari, Giacomo; Denicolo, Vincenzo; Zanchetti, Piercarlo
• 署名单位: European University Institute; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; University of Bologna; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; University of Leicester
• 刊物名称: RAND JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0741-6261
• DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12338
• 发表日期: 2020
• 页码: 713-738
• 关键词: Contracts; monopoly; DESIGN

摘要

This article unifies various approaches to the analysis of exclusive dealing that so far have been regarded as distinct. The common element of these approaches is that firms depart from efficient pricing, raising marginal prices above marginal costs. We show that with distorted prices, exclusive dealing can be directly profitable and anticompetitive provided that the dominant firm enjoys a competitive advantage over rivals. The dominant firm gains directly, rather than in the future, or in adjacent markets, thanks to the boost in demand it enjoys when buyers sign exclusive contracts. We discuss the implication of the theory for antitrust policy.