作者：Bauer, Michal; Cahlikova, Jana; Celik Katreniak, Dagmara; Chytilova, Julie; Cingl, Lubomir; Zelinsky, Tomas
作者单位：Charles University Prague; Czech Academy of Sciences; Economics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Charles University Prague; University of Bonn; City St Georges, University of London; Czech Academy of Sciences; Prague University of Economics & Business; Technical University Kosice; Durham University
摘要：This paper provides evidence showing that people are more prone to engage in nasty behavior, malevolently causing financial harm to other people at own costs, when they make decisions in a group context rather than when making choices individually on their own. We establish this behavioral regularity in a series of large-scale experiments among university students, adolescents, and nationally representative samples of adults-more than ten thousand subjects in total. We test several potential m...
作者：Helpman, Elhanan; Niswonger, Benjamin
作者单位：Harvard University
摘要：Multinational enterprises are very large multi-product firms. To capture salient features of the data, we develop a model of large multinational enterprises, each one producing a continuum of products. These outsized firms compete as oligopolists in domestic and foreign markets, facing competitive pressure from monopolistically competitive single-product firms. The multinational enterprises engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to expand the product scope of their foreign affiliat...
