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作者:Graf, Lukas; Strebel, Alexandra; Emmenegger, Patrick
作者单位:Hertie School; University of St Gallen
摘要:This paper explores the extension of collective governance to sectors without collective governance tradition. We introduce the concept of state-led bricolage to analyze the expansion of the Swiss apprenticeship training system - in which employer associations fulfill core collective governance tasks - to economic sectors in which training had previously followed a school-based and state-oriented logic. In deindustrializing societies, these sectors are key for the survival of collectively gove...
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作者:Huising, Ruthanne; Silbey, Susan S.
作者单位:emlyon business school; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要:We trace the pragmatic turn in regulatory governance from the level of the state and civil society to the coalface of the regulated organization. Since the 1980s, an array of new regulatory models has emerged. These models, while distinct, are unified in two related tendencies. First, they support the devolution of responsibility for standard setting, program design, and enforcement to the regulated organization. This delegation of governance to the organization itself has catalyzed the creati...
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作者:Taeihagh, Araz; Ramesh, M.; Howlett, Michael
作者单位:National University of Singapore; Simon Fraser University
摘要:The past decade has witnessed the emergence of many technologies that have the potential to fundamentally alter our economic, social, and indeed personal lives. The problems they pose are in many ways unprecedented, posing serious challenges for policymakers. How should governments respond to the challenges given that the technologies are still evolving with unclear trajectories? Are there general principles that can be developed to design governance arrangements for these technologies? These ...
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作者:Ozel, Isik D.; Unan, Asli
作者单位:University of London; King's College London
摘要:Global diffusion of regulatory reforms in telecommunications has prevailed in many countries, engendering major institutional changes and entailing the establishment and/or reform of regulatory agencies. Although the triggers and timing of such agentification processes have been more or less similar, agency independence displays significant cross-country variation. Seeking to explain such variation based on a sample incorporating middle-income countries (MICs), this paper examines the impact o...
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作者:Shur-Ofry, Michal; Malcai, Ofer
作者单位:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要:Institutions for collective action (ICAs), comprising individuals that informally organize to manage collective resources, have gained recognition as a significant means of informal governance of common resources alongside the more formal schemes of privatization and top-down regulation. Using the case study of community gardens, this article locates ICAs within the broader phenomenon of self-organization in complex systems, and inquires whether ICAs exhibit dynamics of social contagion and di...
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作者:Beaulieu-Guay, Louis-Robert; Tremblay-Faulkner, Marc; Montpetit, Eric
作者单位:Universite de Montreal
摘要:Regulatory impact assessments frequently embed stakeholder consultations in their design. Canada was one of the early adopters of such an approach and therefore has systematic documentation on the actors taking part in these consultations. This article asks whether these consultations have an influence on regulatory change and whether business disproportionally benefits from them. After converting the documentation into data, we find that these consultations do in fact matter: the more diversi...
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作者:Mertens, Armin; Trampusch, Christine; Fastenrath, Florian; Wangemann, Rebecca
作者单位:University of Cologne
摘要:By analyzing why English local governments have made extensive use of long-term market loans with embedded derivatives, this paper seeks to contribute to the growing literature on local government financialization. Using an original, large-N panel dataset for the period from 1998 to 2014, we show that the configuration of the local political economy is an important driver of financialization processes: a Labour Party majority as well as fiscal and economic stress make it more likely that counc...
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作者:Aaronson, Ely; Rothschild-Elyassi, Gil
作者单位:University of Haifa; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要:Recent scholarship has emphasized the need to develop a polymorphic conceptualization of the regulatory state. This article contributes to this theory-building project by outlining a research agenda for exploring the symbiotic interactions and tensions between the regulatory and carceral morphs of the state. Using the case study of cannabis legalization reforms in the United States, we argue that the legitimation deficits of the carceral state stimulate the proliferation of new regulatory fram...
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作者:Ponte, Stefano; Noe, Christine; Mwamfupe, Asubisye
作者单位:Copenhagen Business School; University of Dar es Salaam
摘要:The changing shape of sustainability governance has been a key academic and policy concern in the past two decades, as part of a wider debate on the interactions between public and private authority in governing the economy, society, and the environment. In this article, we contribute to these debates by examining how these interactions operate locally and across jurisdictions in three conservation and development initiatives in Tanzania and what impact they have on the functional quality of s...
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作者:Serrano Oswald, Omar Ramon; Burri, Mira
作者单位:Technical University of Munich; University of Geneva; University of Lucerne
摘要:This article analyzes the domestic drivers of regulatory state formation in India and Brazil and its consequences for the global rules governing pharmaceutical patents. We first analyze Indian and Brazilian politics of regulatory state formation; then, in light of the extent to which the two countries have built regulatory capacity and capability in the field of patent regulation, we explore whether and how they have been able to influence the existing intellectual property regime in health. W...