-
作者：Chalmers, Adam William; Klingler-Vidra, Robyn; Puglisi, Alfio; Remke, Lisa
作者单位：University of London; King's College London
摘要：Although the idea of revolving doors evokes the dynamic image of moving in and out of public and private sector jobs, most scholars take a static view of the revolving door phenomenon, looking mainly at entrances, sometimes at exits, but almost never at both. This is a serious oversight given that normative concerns about revolving doors turn mainly on assumptions about how individuals become socialized through their multiple interactions working on both sides of the revolving door. Our study ...
-
作者：Matus, Kira J. M.; Veale, Michael
作者单位：Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; University of London; University College London
摘要：Concerns around machine learning's societal impacts have led to proposals to certify some systems. While prominent governance efforts to date center around networking standards bodies such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), we argue that machine learning certification should build on structures from the sustainability domain. Policy challenges of machine learning and sustainability share significant structural similarities, including difficult to observe credence ...
-
作者：Arnold, Nadine
作者单位：University of Lucerne; University of Fribourg
摘要：Transnational sustainability governance often builds upon standards. Considering that the rise of transnational governance has blurred accountability relations, this article interrogates how and with what consequences a standards development organization (SDO) mobilizes standards for the sake of accountability. Following a partial organization perspective, standards are conceptualized as combinations of organizational elements that enhance accountability both retrospectively and prospectively....
-
作者：Basedow, Johann Robert
作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要：Judicialization scholarship suggests that states must seek the de-judicialization of international dispute settlement mechanisms to regain regulatory space. Why then do some states seek a de-judicialization yet others increased judicialization of dispute settlement mechanisms in their pursuit of regulatory space? This article advances a twofold argument. First, the concept of judicialization has been erroneously conflated with state perceptions of regulatory space under dispute settlement mech...
-
作者：Rixen, Thomas; Unger, Brigitte
作者单位：Free University of Berlin; Utrecht University
摘要：This article makes four claims: First, tax systems at the national, regional and global level are regulatory systems. They can and should be studied as that. Second, taxation is an important extension to regulatory scholars' empirical field of inquiry. It is a hard case to test prominent theories of new, softer modes of governance. Third, in the era of liberalization and globalization tax governance exhibits similar institutional changes as regulatory governance. It has changed (1) from nation...
-
作者：Bach, Tobias; Jugl, Marlene; Kohler, Dustin; Wegrich, Kai
作者单位：University of Oslo; University of Oslo; Bocconi University; Hertie School
摘要：A key claim in bureaucratic reputation literature is that reputation has several dimensions. This presents agencies with a difficult choice concerning which dimension(s) they should emphasize in the management of their reputation. This paper analyzes how regulatory agencies manage their reputation through communicative responses to public judgments, based on a single-case study of the German financial regulator BaFin. Our theoretical argument underscores the importance of different reputationa...
-
作者：da Fonseca, Elize M.; Jarman, Holly; King, Elizabeth J.; Greer, Scott L.
作者单位：Getulio Vargas Foundation; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 continue to be developed at an astonishingly quick speed and the early ones, like Pfizer and Moderna, have been shown to be more effective than many public health scientists had dared to hope. As COVID-19 vaccine research continues to progress, the world's eyes are turning toward medicine regulators. COVID-19 vaccines need to be authorized for use in each country in which the pharmaceutical industry intends to commercialize its product. This results in a patchwork o...
-
作者：Balla, Steven J.; Beck, Alexander R.; Meehan, Elizabeth; Prasad, Aryamala
作者单位：George Washington University; George Washington University
摘要：This article examines agency responsiveness to mass comment campaigns - collections of identical and near-duplicate comments sponsored by organizations and submitted by group members and supporters - in administrative rulemaking in the United States. Focusing on 1,049 mass comment campaigns that occurred during 22 Environmental Protection Agency rulemakings between 2012 and 2017, the article develops and assesses expectations regarding responsiveness to campaigns relative to comments submitted...
-
作者：Davidovitz, Maayan; Cohen, Nissim
作者单位：University of Haifa
摘要：Trust is the glue connecting state and society and particularly relevant to how front-line workers, who are the face of public administration vis-a-vis citizens, implement policy. Therefore, it is important to examine how front-line workers' absence of trust in regulators influences the ways they cope with their clients. Our study investigates this question empirically through interviews and focus groups with 80 Israeli social service providers. Our results show that front-line workers' distru...
-
作者：Ji, Hyunjung; Darnall, Nicole
作者单位：University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要：Local governments nationwide have been adopting a variety of sustainability practices in the absence of strong federal guidance. The collection of these practices, which differ in design, forms the local government's sustainability strategy. Some local governments may develop a more focused sustainability strategy to achieve more predictable environmental benefits around a narrower array of environmental issues. By contrast, other local governments are developing a more comprehensive sustainab...
