-
作者：Beetsma, R.; Nicoli, F.
作者单位：University of Amsterdam; Copenhagen Business School; Polytechnic University of Turin; Ghent University
摘要：During and following the Covid-19 pandemic, the European Union (EU) is taking first steps toward a European Health Union (EHU). There is no set definition of what an EHU is, but in this paper, we explore the popular support for different designs of an EHU, including a pillar in which healthcare policy competences are shared between the EU and national governments, a risk-sharing, and a redistributive pillar among countries. The analysis draws on two conjoint experiments in which respondents ar...
-
作者：Gibbs, Carole; Chan, Fiona; Boratto, Rachel; Hug, Tyler
作者单位：Michigan State University; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要：Recent literature calls for scholars to bridge the divide that has emerged between criminology and regulation and governance. In the current work, we propose that criminological opportunity theories provide one fruitful pathway to that end. Specifically, we introduce the notion of regulatory guardianship based on the concepts of guardians, guardian capability, and guardian willingness to intervene, and connect them to the regulation and governance literature. We demonstrate the utility of this...
-
作者：Kus, Basak; Jackson, Gregory
作者单位：Wesleyan University; Free University of Berlin
摘要：Although political economy (PE) has long engaged with environmental issues, climate change has remained at the margins of the field until very recently. This article argues that fully addressing the transformative challenges brought up by climate change requires a fundamental rethinking of core PE concepts related to the state, distributional struggles, economic growth, varieties of capitalism, and markets. Rather than treating the state as a neutral regulator or market facilitator, we concept...
-
作者：Laksevics, Karlis; Brizga, Janis; Mamut, Pia; Kreinin, Halliki; Fuchs, Doris; Belousa, Inga
作者单位：University of Latvia; Wageningen University & Research; University of Munster
摘要：Bridging the gap between welfare and climate policies is essential for simultaneously pursuing increased well-being and reduced carbon emissions. This study uses a policy Delphi approach, involving experts and stakeholders from five European countries: Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Spain, and Sweden, to assess the perceived desirability and feasibility of six eco-social policies for enabling 1.5 degrees C lifestyles. The results show that eco-social policies are challenged by current growth and wo...
-
作者：Alston, Eric
作者单位：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder
摘要：In large and complex human groups, social rules reduce individuals' uncertainty about their own choice set, including through these rules' simultaneous influence on the choice set of other individuals. But uncertainty varies as to the extent to which it is knowable and quantifiable ex ante. Therefore, different classes of social rules deal with the future uncertainty of individuals' conduct in structurally distinct ways, with institutions and norms being the hallmark example of this distinctio...
-
作者：Knill, Christoph; Steinbacher, Christina; Steinebach, Yves; Trein, Philipp
作者单位：University of Munich; University of Oslo; University of Lausanne
摘要：Policy growth comes with multiple challenges for policy implementation. Congested policy portfolios increase the likelihood of interactions and contradictions between different policy objectives and instruments. Moreover, policy growth can lead to difficulties during implementation when many public and private organizations must cooperate and manage increasing complexity and overlapping responsibilities. Consequently, policy growth should ideally be accompanied by maintenance activities, namel...
-
作者：Meyers, Gert; Keymolen, Esther
作者单位：Tilburg University; Tilburg University
摘要：Blockchain is employed as a technology holding a solutionist promise, while at the same time, it is hard for the promissory blockchain applications to become realized. Not only is the blockchain protocol itself not foolproof, but when we move from blockchain in general to blockchain in particular, we see that new governance structures and ways of collaborating need to be developed to make blockchain applications work/become real. The qualities ascribed to (blockchain) technology in abstracto a...
-
作者：Carstensen, Martin B.; Ibsen, Christian Lyhne; Jensen, Ida Marie Nyland
作者单位：Roskilde University; University of Copenhagen
摘要：How can polycentric governance promote the development of ecosocial policies within existing policy systems? Through a study of green reforms of Danish vocational education, the paper argues that polycentric governance institutions are particularly useful at engaging constituent actors in innovation and constructive collaboration over reforming education programs to integrate ecological goals into vocational education. Combining significant autonomy for governance units and their nesting in a ...
-
作者：de Graaff, Bert; Rutz, Suzanne; Stoopendaal, Annemiek; van de Bovenkamp, Hester
作者单位：Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam
摘要：The literature on responsive regulation argues that citizens should be involved in regulatory practices to avoid capture between regulator and regulatee. It also argues that including citizens can add an important perspective to regulatory practices. However, we know little about how citizens' perspectives are brought into regulatory practices. This paper draws on existing qualitative research to compare and analyze four cases of experimental participatory regulation in Dutch health care, focu...
-
作者：Henriksen, Simone M.
作者单位：University of the Sunshine Coast
摘要：The national quality framework (NQF) has been implemented to improve the safety and quality of alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment and provide a nationally consistent approach to treatment quality in Australia. At the same time, concerns have been raised that, in the absence of appropriate regulatory structures to support the NQF, the quality and safety of AOD treatment services cannot be guaranteed in Australia. An effective enforcement strategy is critical to the ability of the NQF to pro...
