作者：PNG, IPL; REITMAN, D
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
摘要：How can two physically identical gasoline stations differentiate themselves? In this article we develop and test a model of service time competition: some stations set higher prices and thereby offer shorter queues, whereas other offer lower price and longer queues. We find that retail demand is sensitive to service time: customers are, on average, willing to pay about 1% more for a 6% reduction in congestion. Consistent with the service time hypothesis, prices are more dispersed at stations f...
作者：PAKES, A; MCGUIRE, P
摘要：In this article we develop and illustrate a simple algorithm for computing Markov-perfect Nash equilibria. The advantage of the Markov-perfect framework is that it is flexible enough to reproduce important aspects of reality in a variety of market settings. As a result, we hope that our article and (perhaps improved) versions of the associated algorithms will eventually be a part of a tool kit that allows researchers to go back and forth between the implications of economic theory and the char...
