作者：Dong, Yang; Duan, Shengchang; Xia, Qiuju; Liang, Zhenchang; Dong, Xiao; Margaryan, Kristine; Musayev, Mirza; Goryslavets, Svitlana; Zdunic, Goran; Bert, Pierre-Francois; Lacombe, Thierry; Maul, Erika; Nick, Peter; Bitskinashvili, Kakha; Bisztray, Gyorgy Denes; Drori, Elyashiv; De Lorenzis, Gabriella; Cunha, Jorge; Popescu, Carmen Florentina; Arroyo-Garcia, Rosa; Arnold, Claire; Ergul, Ali; Zhu, Yifan; Ma, Chao; Wang, Shufen; Liu, Siqi; Tang, Liu; Wang, Chunping; Li, Dawei; Pan, Yunbing; Li, Jingxian; Yang, Ling; Li, Xuzhen; Xiang, Guisheng; Yang, Zijiang; Chen, Baozheng; Dai, Zhanwu; Wang, Yi; Arakelyan, Arsen; Kuliyev, Varis; Spotar, Gennady; Girollet, Nabil; Delrot, Serge; Ollat, Nathalie; This, Patrice; Marchal, Cecile; Sarah, Gautier; Laucou, Valerie; Bacilieri, Roberto; Roeckel, Franco; Guan, Pingyin; Jung, Andreas; Riemann, Michael; Ujmajuridze, Levan; Zakalashvili, Tekle; Maghradze, David; Hohn, Maria; Jahnke, Gizella; Kiss, Erzsebet; Deak, Tamas; Rahimi, Oshrit; Hubner, Sariel; Grassi, Fabrizio; Mercati, Francesco; Sunseri, Francesco; Eiras-Dias, Jose; Dumitru, Anamaria Mirabela; Carrasco, David; Rodriguez-Izquierdo, Alberto; Munoz, Gregorio; Uysal, Tamer; Ozer, Cengiz; Kazan, Kemal; Xu, Meilong; Wang, Yunyue; Zhu, Shusheng; Lu, Jiang; Zhao, Maoxiang; Wang, Lei; Jiu, Songtao; Zhang, Ying; Sun, Lei; Yang, Huanming; Weiss, Ehud; Wang, Shiping; Zhu, Youyong; Li, Shaohua; Sheng, Jun; Chen, Wei
作者单位：Yunnan Agricultural University; Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Botany, CAS; National Academy of Sciences of Armenia; Institute of Molecular Biology - NAS RA; Yerevan State University; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS); Azerbaijan Institute of Genetic Resources; Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation Split; Universite de Bordeaux; INRAE; Institut Agro; INRAE; CIRAD; Universite de Montpellier; Helmholtz Association; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences; Ariel University; University of Milan; Universidade Nova de Lisboa; National Research & Development Institute for Biotechnology in Horticulture Stefanesti-Arges; University of Lausanne; Ankara University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS); INRAE; Tel Hai Academic College; University of Milano-Bicocca; National Biodiversity Future Center; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse (IBBR-CNR); Universita Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria; Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry - Turkey; University of Queensland; Ningxia Academy of Agricultural & Forestry Sciences; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, CAAS; Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI); Bar Ilan University
摘要：We elucidate grapevine evolution and domestication histories with 3525 cultivated and wild accessions worldwide. In the Pleistocene, harsh climate drove the separation of wild grape ecotypes caused by continuous habitat fragmentation. Then, domestication occurred concurrently about 11,000 years ago in Western Asia and the Caucasus to yield table and wine grapevines. The Western Asia domesticates dispersed into Europe with early farmers, introgressed with ancient wild western ecotypes, and subs...
作者：Madsen, Peter T.; Siebert, Ursula; Elemans, Coen P. H.
作者单位：Aarhus University; University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover; University of Southern Denmark
摘要：Echolocating toothed whales (odontocetes) capture fast-moving prey in dark marine environments, which critically depends on their ability to generate powerful, ultrasonic clicks. How their supposedly air-driven sound source can produce biosonar clicks at depths of >1000 meters, while also producing rich vocal repertoires to mediate complex social communication, remains unknown. We show that odontocetes possess a sound production system based on air driven through nasal passages that is functio...
作者：Bacik, Karol A.; Bacik, Bogdan S.; Rogers, Tim
作者单位：University of Bath; Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Jerzego Kukuczki w Katowicach
摘要：Laning is a paradigmatic example of spontaneous organization in active two-component flows that has been observed in diverse contexts, including pedestrian traffic, driven colloids, complex plasmas, and molecular transport. We introduce a kinetic theory that elucidates the physical origins of laning and quantifies the propensity for lane nucleation in a given physical system. Our theory is valid in the low-density regime, and it makes different predictions about situations in which lanes may f...
