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作者:Evan, Stephanie; Brioude, Jerome; Rosenlof, Karen H.; Gao, Ru-Shan; Portmann, Robert W.; Zhu, Yunqian; Volkamer, Rainer; Lee, Christopher F.; Metzger, Jean-Marc; Lamy, Kevin; Walter, Paul; Alvarez, Sergio L.; Flynn, James H.; Asher, Elizabeth; Todt, Michael; Davis, Sean M.; Thornberry, Troy; Voemel, Holger; Wienhold, Frank G.; Stauffer, Ryan M.; Millan, Luis; Santee, Michelle L.; Froidevaux, Lucien; Read, William G.
作者单位:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute for Earth Sciences & Astronomy (INSU); Meteo France; University of La Reunion; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Meteo France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); University of La Reunion; Saint Edward's University; University of Houston System; University of Houston; Finnish Meteorological Institute; National Center Atmospheric Research (NCAR) - USA; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
摘要:The eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano on 15 January 2022 offered a good opportunity to explore the early impacts of tropical volcanic eruptions on stratospheric composition. Balloon-borne observations near Reunion Island revealed the unprecedented amount of water vapor injected by the volcano. The enhanced stratospheric humidity, radiative cooling, and expanded aerosol surface area in the volcanic plume created the ideal conditions for swift ozone depletion of 5% in the tropica...
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作者:Kaiser, David
作者单位:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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作者:Chapron, Guillaume; Epstein, Yaffa; Ortmark, Mar Ouro; Helmius, Lovisa; Loza, Juan Pablo Ramirez; Betaille, Julien; Lopez-Bao, Jose Vicente
作者单位:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Uppsala University; Universite de Toulouse
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作者:Cornwall, Warren
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作者:Wade, Lizzie
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作者:Szuwalski, Cody S.; Aydin, Kerim; Fedewa, Erin J.; Garber-Yonts, Brian; Litzow, Michael A.
作者单位:National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA
摘要:The snow crab is an iconic species in the Bering Sea that supports an economically important fishery and undergoes extensive monitoring and management. Since 2018, more than 10 billion snow crab have disappeared from the eastern Bering Sea, and the population collapsed to historical lows in 2021. We link this collapse to a marine heatwave in the eastern Bering Sea during 2018 and 2019. Calculated caloric requirements, reduced spatial distribution, and observed body conditions suggest that star...
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作者:Piller, Charles
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作者:Wagner, Caroline S.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
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作者:Ash, Caroline; Szuromi, Phil; Lempriere, Sarah A.; Hurtley, Stella M.; Uzogara, Ekeoma; Suleymanov, Yury; Wible, Brad
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作者:Lauck, Katherine S.; Ke, Alison; Olimpi, Elissa M.; Paredes, Daniel; Hood, Kees; Phillips, Thomas; Anderegg, William R. L.; Karp, Daniel S.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Davis; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Universidad de Extremadura; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
摘要:Habitat conversion and climate change are fundamental drivers of biodiversity loss worldwide but are often analyzed in isolation. We used a continental-scale, decades-long database of more than 150,000 bird nesting attempts to explore how extreme heat affects avian reproduction in forests, grasslands, and agricultural and developed areas across the US. We found that in forests, extreme heat increased nest success, but birds nesting in agricultural settings were much less likely to successfully...