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作者：Huang, Xingyi; Li, Pengli
作者单位：Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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作者：Spragge, Frances; Bakkeren, Erik; Jahn, Martin T.; Araujo, Elizete B. N.; Pearson, Claire F.; Wang, Xuedan; Pankhurst, Louise; Cunrath, Olivier; Foster, Kevin R.
作者单位：University of Oxford; University of Oxford; University of Oxford; Kennedy Institute for Rheumatology; Universites de Strasbourg Etablissements Associes; Universite de Strasbourg; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute for Biology (INSB)
摘要：INTRODUCTION: The diverse bacterial species that colonize the human gut, which are collectively known as the gut microbiota, provide important health benefits. One of the key benefits is colonization resistance-the ability to restrict colonization of the gut by pathogens that can trigger disease. Multiple mechanisms have been found to influence the ability of the microbiota to provide colonization resistance, but these mechanisms are often context-specific and dependent on particular strains o...
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作者：Couzin-Frankel, Jennifer
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作者：Hering, Daniel; Schuerings, Christian; Wenskus, Franziska; Blackstock, Kirsty; Borja, Angel; Birk, Sebastian; Bullock, Craig; Carvalho, Laurence; Dagher-Kharrat, Magda Bou; Lakner, Sebastian; Lovric, Natasa; McGuinness, Shane; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Sanchez-Arcilla, Agustin; Settele, Josef; Pe'er, Guy
作者单位：University of Duisburg Essen; University of Duisburg Essen; James Hutton Institute; AZTI; University College Dublin; University College Dublin; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA); University of Rostock; University of Eastern Finland; Wageningen University & Research; Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ); German Research Foundation (DFG); German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); University of the Philippines System; University of the Philippines Los Banos; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ)
摘要：The EU law would complement many others, but challenges loom In an attempt to halt and reverse biodiversity losses, the European Commission has proposed a new regulation, the Nature Restoration Law (NRL). It could become a cornerstone of Europe's ambitions to restore biodiversity and ecosystem services for decades to come (1) and demonstrate global leadership in addressing ongoing environmental crises. The draft of the law, which is a first globally, has been under political pressure from vari...
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作者：Ottoni, Felipe P.; Filgueira, Carlos Thiago S.; Lima, Brenda N.; Vieira, Lucas O.; Rangel-Pereira, Filipe; Oliveira, Rafael F.
作者单位：Universidade Federal do Maranhao; Universidade Federal do Maranhao; Universidade Federal do Maranhao; Universidade Federal do Maranhao; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
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作者：Beckert, Adrian
作者单位：California Institute of Technology
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作者：Cho, Adrian
摘要：New effort to study big bang afterglow heads to-do list
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作者：Drout, M. R.; Gotberg, Y.; Ludwig, B. A.; Groh, J. H.; de Mink, S. E.; O'Grady, A. J. G.; Smith, N.
作者单位：University of Toronto; Carnegie Institution for Science; Max Planck Society; University of Amsterdam; University of Toronto; University of Arizona
摘要：The hydrogen-rich outer layers of massive stars can be removed by interactions with a binary companion. Theoretical models predict that this stripping produces a population of hot helium stars of -2 to 8 solar masses (M), however, only one such system has been identified thus far. We used ultraviolet photometry to identify potential stripped helium stars then investigated 25 of them using optical spectroscopy. We identified stars with high temperatures (-60,000 to 100,000 kelvin), high surface...
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作者：Firestone, Chaz; Phillips, Ian
作者单位：Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University
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作者：Wang, Ziyuan; Bo, Yiwen; Bai, Peijia; Zhang, Shuchao; Li, Guanghui; Wan, Xiangjian; Liu, Yongsheng; Ma, Rujun; Chen, Yongsheng
作者单位：Nankai University; Nankai University; Nankai University; Nankai University
摘要：The human body must stay within a certain temperature range for comfort and safety. However, challenges for thermoregulatory clothing exist for harsh application scenarios, such as full day/night cycles, frigid polar regions, and space travel. We developed a flexible and sustainable personal thermoregulatory clothing system by integrating a flexible organic photovoltaic (OPV) module to directly acquire energy from sunlight and bidirectional electrocaloric (EC) devices. The flexible OPV-EC ther...
