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作者：Berg, Jeremy
作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
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作者：Liu, Hao; Matthies, Michael; Russo, John; Rovigatti, Lorenzo; Narayanan, Raghu Pradeep; Diep, Thong; McKeen, Daniel; Gang, Oleg; Stephanopoulos, Nicholas; Sciortino, Francesco; Yan, Hao; Romano, Flavio; Sulc, Petr
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Sapienza University Rome; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; Columbia University; Columbia University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Universita Ca Foscari Venezia; Technical University of Munich
摘要：Sophisticated statistical mechanics approaches and human intuition have demonstrated the possibility of self-assembling complex lattices or finite-size constructs. However, attempts so far have mostly only been successful in silico and often fail in experiment because of unpredicted traps associated with kinetic slowing down (gelation, glass transition) and competing ordered structures. Theoretical predictions also face the difficulty of encoding the desired interparticle interaction potential...
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作者：Warren, Matthew
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作者：Warren, Matthew
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作者：Nganhane, Isildo de N.; Farooq, Harith
作者单位：University of Copenhagen; University of Gothenburg
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作者：Law, Chris J.; Tinker, M. Tim; Fujii, Jessica A.; Nicholson, Teri; Staedler, Michelle; Tomoleoni, Joseph A.; Young, Colleen; Mehta, Rita S.
作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; United States Department of the Interior; United States Geological Survey; Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
摘要：Although tool use may enhance resource utilization, its fitness benefits are difficult to measure. By examining longitudinal data from 196 radio-tagged southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis), we found that tool-using individuals, particularly females, gained access to larger and/or harder-shelled prey. These mechanical advantages translated to reduced tooth damage during food processing. We also found that tool use diminishes trade-offs between access to different prey, tooth condition, a...
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作者：Li, Zhe; Mao, Chengde
作者单位：Southern University of Science & Technology; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要：Engineering crystalline materials by molecular design ( 1-4 ) has led to numerous technological and scientific advancements in medicine, catalysis, optics, and electronics. Colloidal crystals ( 5 ) are often considered to be the structural analogs of molecular crystals, wherein microscopic particles rather than molecules are arranged into highly ordered architectures. Despite substantial progress, engineering colloidal crystals with precise structures and properties remains a challenging task,...
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作者：Mirkin, Chad A.; Sargent, Edward H.; Schrag, Daniel P.
作者单位：Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Harvard University
摘要：The decreasing cost of electricity worldwide from wind and solar energy, as well as that of end-use technologies such as electric vehicles, reflect substantial progress made toward replacing fossil fuels with alternative energy sources. But a full transition to clean energy can only be realized if numerous challenges are overcome. Many problems can be addressed through the discovery of new materials that improve the efficiency of energy production and consumption; reduce the need for scarce mi...
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作者：Warren, Matthew
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作者：Warren, Matthew
