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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Mariani, Michela; Wills, Alastair; Herbert, Annika; Adeleye, Matthew; Florin, S. Anna; Cadd, Haidee; Connor, Simon; Kershaw, Peter; Theuerkauf, Martin; Stevenson, Janelle; Fletcher, Michael-Shawn; Mooney, Scott; Bowman, David; Haberle, Simon
作者单位：University of Nottingham; Australian National University; Australian National University; Australian National University; University of Cambridge; Australian National University; University of Wollongong; University of Wollongong; Monash University; Universitat Greifswald; Leuphana University Luneburg; University of Melbourne; University of Melbourne; University of Melbourne; University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Tasmania
摘要：Wildfires in forests globally have become more frequent and intense because of changes in climate and human management. Shrub layer fuels allow fire to spread vertically to forest canopy, creating high-intensity fires. Our research provides a deep-time perspective on shrub fuel loads in fire-prone southeastern Australia. Comparing 2833 records for vegetation cover, past climate, biomass burning, and human population size across different phases of human occupation, we demonstrated that Indigen...
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作者：Mcdermott, Luca; Walters, Zach G.; French, Sarah A.; Clark, Allison M.; Ding, Jiaming; Kelleghan, Andrew V.; Houk, K. N.; Garg, Neil K.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：The pi-bonds in unsaturated organic molecules are typically associated with having well-defined geometries that are conserved across diverse structural contexts. Nonetheless, these geometries can be distorted, leading to heightened reactivity of the pi-bond. Although pi-bond-containing compounds with bent geometries are well utilized in synthetic chemistry, the corresponding leveraging of pi-bond-containing compounds that display twisting or pyramidalization remains underdeveloped. We report a...
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作者：Schwarzer, Michael; Borodin, Dmitriy; Wang, Yingqi; Fingerhut, Jan; Kitsopoulos, Theofanis N.; Auerbach, Daniel J.; Guo, Hua; Wodtke, Alec M.
作者单位：University of Gottingen; University of New Mexico; University of Southern Mississippi
摘要：Atomic-scale structures that account for the acceleration of reactivity by heterogeneous catalysts often form only under reaction conditions of high temperatures and pressures, making them impossible to observe with low-temperature, ultra-high-vacuum methods. We present velocity-resolved kinetics measurements for catalytic hydrogen oxidation on palladium over a wide range of surface concentrations and at high temperatures. The rates exhibit a complex dependence on oxygen coverage and step dens...
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作者：Yaqub, Muneer
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Ding, Yong; Ding, Bin; Shi, Pengju; Romano-deGea, Jan; Li, Yahui; Turnell-Ritson, Roland C.; Syzgantseva, Olga A.; Yavuz, Ilhan; Xia, Ming; Yu, Ruohan; Syzgantseva, Maria A.; Audinot, Jean-Nicolas; Miao, Xiaohe; Liao, Xiaobin; Li, Jiantao; Doerflinger, Patrick; Dyakonov, Vladimir; Liu, Cheng; Yang, Yi; Tao, Li; Brooks, Keith G.; Slonopas, Andre; Pan, Jiahong; Zhang, Lei; An, Qinyou; Rong, Yaoguang; Peng, Jun; Ding, Liming; Shi, Enzheng; Mai, Liqiang; Dai, Songyuan; Zhao, Kangning; Sheng, Jiang; Wang, Rui; Dyson, Paul J.; Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja
作者单位：North China Electric Power University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Soochow University - China; Westlake University; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Marmara University; Wuhan University of Technology; Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia; Luxembourg Institute of Science & Technology; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; University of Wurzburg; Hubei University; Johns Hopkins University; Guangxi University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Center for Nanoscience & Technology, CAS; Changzhou Institute of Technology
摘要：Perovskite solar modules (PSMs) show outstanding power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), but long-term operational stability remains problematic. We show that incorporating N,N-dimethylmethyleneiminium chloride into the perovskite precursor solution formed dimethylammonium cation and that previously unobserved methyl tetrahydrotriazinium ([MTTZ](+)) cation effectively improved perovskite film. The in situ formation of [MTTZ](+) cation increased the formation energy of iodine vacancies and enhanc...
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作者：Milosevic, Milorad V.; Covaci, Lucian
作者单位：University of Antwerp; University of Antwerp
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作者：Arbore, Roberto; Barbosa, Soraia; Brejcha, Jindich; Ogawa, Yohey; Liu, Yu; Nicolai, Michael P. J.; Pereira, Paulo; Sabatino, Stephen J.; Cloutier, Alison; Poon, Emily Shui Kei; Marques, Cristiana I.; Andrade, Pedro; Debruyn, Gerben; Afonso, Sandra; Afonso, Rita; Roy, Shatadru Ghosh; Abdu, Uri; Lopes, Ricardo J.; Mojzes, Peter; Marsik, Petr; Sin, Simon Yung Wa; White, Michael A.; Araujo, Pedro M.; Corbo, Joseph C.; Carneiro, Miguel
作者单位：Universidade do Porto; Universidade do Porto; Washington University (WUSTL); Charles University Prague; Ghent University; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; Universidade do Porto; University of Hong Kong; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Universidade do Porto; Universidade de Lisboa; Charles University Prague; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Universidade de Coimbra
摘要：Parrots produce stunning plumage colors through unique pigments called psittacofulvins. However, the mechanism underlying their ability to generate a spectrum of vibrant yellows, reds, and greens remains enigmatic. We uncover a unifying chemical basis for a wide range of parrot plumage colors, which result from the selective deposition of red aldehyde- and yellow carboxyl-containing psittacofulvin molecules in developing feathers. Through genetic mapping, biochemical assays, and single-cell ge...
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作者：Couzin-Frankel, Jennifer
