-
作者：Teng, Dequn
作者单位：University of Cambridge
-
作者：Cummings, Sean
-
作者：Chi, Liang; Liu, Can; Gribonika, Inta; Gschwend, Julia; Corral, Dan; Han, Seong-Ji; Lim, Ai Ing; Rivera, Claudia A.; Link, Verena M.; Wells, Alexandria C.; Bouladoux, Nicolas; Collins, Nicholas; Lima-Junior, Djalma S.; Enamorado, Michel; Rehermann, Barbara; Laffont, Sophie; Guery, Jean-Charles; Tussiwand, Roxane; Schneider, Christoph; Belkaid, Yasmine
作者单位：National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); University of Zurich; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK); Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
摘要：Males and females exhibit profound differences in immune responses and disease susceptibility. However, the factors responsible for sex differences in tissue immunity remain poorly understood. Here, we uncovered a dominant role for type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in shaping sexual immune dimorphism within the skin. Mechanistically, negative regulation of ILC2s by androgens leads to a reduction in dendritic cell accumulation and activation in males, along with reduced tissue immunity. Coll...
-
作者：Voosen, Paul
摘要：Study suggests declining pollution is one cause of worldwide rise in absorbed solar energy
-
作者：Partridge, Bruce
作者单位：Haverford College
摘要：Radio astronomer who discovered the Big Bang's echo
-
作者：Chen, Zibin
作者单位：Hong Kong Polytechnic University
摘要：A design strategy boosts electrical properties of ferroelectric materials and devices
-
作者：Bouhiron, Jean-Baptiste; Fabre, Aurelien; Liu, Qi; Redon, Quentin; Mittal, Nehal; Satoor, Tanish; Lopes, Raphael; Nascimbene, Sylvain
作者单位：Universite PSL; College de France; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Cambridge
摘要：Modern condensed matter physics relies on the concept of topology to classify matter, from quantum Hall systems to topological insulators. Engineered systems, benefiting from synthetic dimensions, can potentially give access to topological states predicted in dimensions D > 3. We report the realization of an atomic quantum Hall system evolving in four dimensions (4D), with two spatial dimensions and two synthetic ones encoded in the large spin of dysprosium atoms. We measure the nontrivial top...
-
作者：Chen, Hao; Liu, Cheng; Xu, Jian; Maxwell, Aidan; Zhou, Wei; Yang, Yi; Zhou, Qilin; Bati, Abdulaziz S. R.; Wan, Haoyue; Wang, Zaiwei; Zeng, Lewei; Wang, Junke; Serles, Peter; Liu, Yuan; Teale, Sam; Liu, Yanjiang; Saidaminov, Makhsud I.; Li, Muzhi; Rolston, Nicholas; Hoogland, Sjoerd; Filleter, Tobin; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.; Chen, Bin; Ning, Zhijun; Sargent, Edward H.
作者单位：Northwestern University; University of Toronto; ShanghaiTech University; University of Toronto; University of Victoria; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Northwestern University
摘要：Inverted (pin) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) afford improved operating stability in comparison to their nip counterparts but have lagged in power conversion efficiency (PCE). The energetic losses responsible for this PCE deficit in pin PSCs occur primarily at the interfaces between the perovskite and the charge-transport layers. Additive and surface treatments that use passivating ligands usually bind to a single active binding site: This dense packing of electrically resistive passivants perp...
-
作者：Huang, Yuanyuan; Song, Xiaodong; Wang, Ying-Ping; Canadell, Josep G.; Luo, Yiqi; Ciais, Philippe; Chen, Anping; Hong, Songbai; Wang, Yugang; Tao, Feng; Li, Wei; Xu, Yiming; Mirzaeitalarposhti, Reza; Elbasiouny, Heba; Savin, Igor; Shchepashchenko, Dmitry; Rossel, Raphael A. Viscarra; Goll, Daniel S.; Chang, Jinfeng; Houlton, Benjamin Z.; Wu, Huayong; Yang, Fei; Feng, Xiaoming; Chen, Yongzhe; Liu, Yu; Niu, Shuli; Zhang, Gan-Lin
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, CAS; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Environment; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Environment; Cornell University; CEA; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; Peking University; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, CAS; Cornell University; Cornell University; Tsinghua University; Beijing Forestry University; University Hohenheim; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Al Azhar University; Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute; Peoples Friendship University of Russia; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian Federal University; Curtin University; Zhejiang University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), CAS; University of Hong Kong; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, CAS
摘要：Global estimates of the size, distribution, and vulnerability of soil inorganic carbon (SIC) remain largely unquantified. By compiling 223,593 field-based measurements and developing machine-learning models, we report that global soils store 2305 +/- 636 (+/- 1 SD) billion tonnes of carbon as SIC over the top 2-meter depth. Under future scenarios, soil acidification associated with nitrogen additions to terrestrial ecosystems will reduce global SIC (0.3 meters) up to 23 billion tonnes of carbo...
-
作者：Li, Yunzhu; Luo, Yiyue
作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Flexible fiber electronics couple with the human body for wireless tactile sensing
