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作者:Wright, James E., II; Thomas, Michael Blair
作者单位:State University System of Florida; Florida State University; University of Oregon
摘要:President Trump encouraged bad state actors within the administrative state to contribute to inequities for civilians. We highlight how Trump's actions and rhetoric led to increased individual, institutional, and systemic racism and violence. As a response to this increased violence and rhetoric, we discuss the role civilians (including professional athletes) played in engaging in protests and the 2020 election. Given that more individuals voted in that election cycle, we emphasize the importa...
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作者:Moloney, Kim; Sanabria-Pulido, Pablo; Demircioglu, Mehmet Akif
作者单位:Qatar Foundation (QF); Hamad Bin Khalifa University-Qatar; Universidad de los Andes (Colombia); National University of Singapore
摘要:The United States' racial history infrequently defines the representativeness of bureaucracies outside of the United States. This article explores how selective historical memories and insufficiently critical concept importations limit disciplinary understandings. We articulate how policy transfer assumptions, narrow administrative histories, methodological Whiteness, and incomplete considerations of non-West administration alter our understanding of what is or is not representative bureaucrac...
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作者:Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan
作者单位:Utrecht University
摘要:Algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence technologies are slowly transforming street-level bureaucracies, yet a lack of algorithmic transparency may jeopardize citizen trust. Based on procedural fairness theory, this article hypothesizes that two core elements of algorithmic transparency (accessibility and explainability) are crucial to strengthening the perceived trustworthiness of street-level decision-making. This is tested in one experimental scenario with low discretion (a denied visa ...
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作者:Rivera, Jason D.
作者单位:City University of New York (CUNY) System
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作者:Fox, Ashley; Feng, Wenhui; Reynolds, Megan
作者单位:Tufts University; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
摘要:Administrative burden in social welfare programs is increasingly recognized as a barrier to eligible individuals' access to their legally entitled benefits. Using composite indices of administrative rules for three major safety-net programs (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and Medicaid) that vary in the degree and type of costs conferred on claimants across states between 2000 and 2016, we examine the effect of rule burden on program participa...
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作者:Bello-Gomez, Ricardo A.; Avellaneda, Claudia N.
作者单位:Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要:Strategic planning has been increasingly used by local governments worldwide to boost performance. While this can be seen as a technical and political process, the relationship between managerial qualifications, political context and achievement of strategic goals in local governments has been scarcely studied. This study explores these relationships using data from 137 Colombian municipalities at the middle and end of the 2016-2019 mayoral term. Findings suggest that midterm strategic goal ac...
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作者:Strader, Eiko; Griffie, Vernicia; Irelan, Patrick. C. C.; Kwan, Leslie. Y. Y.; Northcott, Emma; Pandey, Sanjay. K. K.
作者单位:George Washington University; George Washington University
摘要:This study is an epistemic reflexive examination of race in representative bureaucracy theory, responding to the criticism that its conceptualization has been narrow. To counter socially reinforced ways of thinking, we use a problematizing review method to read broadly and selectively. Reviewing a sample of articles published in public administration (immediate research domain); political science (neighboring domain); sociology and Asian/cultural/ethnic studies (indirectly relevant domains) be...
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作者:Ruijer, Erna; Porumbescu, Gregory; Porter, Rebecca; Piotrowski, Suzanne
作者单位:Utrecht University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark; Yonsei University; Utrecht University
摘要:Governments increasingly rely on large amounts of data to deliver public services. In response, there is a robust discussion about the implications of this trend for efficiency and economy, but much less attention is paid to social equity. To address this issue, our study synthesizes cross-disciplinary research on the relationship between data-driven public services and social equity. Based on a systematic literature review of 190 articles covering a decade of research, we demonstrate how publ...
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作者:Bishu, Sebawit G.; Sabharwal, Meghna; Reyes, Rebecca
作者单位:University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要:This study examines women's managerial experiences in leadership roles and reflects on their career needs. Women's career needs are understood by applying the Kaleidoscope Career Model (KCM), which is yet to be widely explored in public sector settings. The KCM recognizes the interplay of multiple experiences that shape the career development of women in the workforce. Using 21 in-depth interviews with women municipal government leaders in the United States; we find that while all three parame...
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作者:George, Bert; Andersen, Lotte B.; Hall, Jeremy L.; Pandey, Sanjay K.
作者单位:City University of Hong Kong; Aarhus University; State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida; George Washington University; State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida
摘要:Literature reviews have become widespread in public administration, especially in the past decade. These reviews typically adopt widely-accepted approaches with many drawing upon systematized approaches to review in fields like medicine and psychology. Public administration, however, is a professional, design-oriented discipline, focused on enhancing theory to solve real-life policy, administrative, and managerial challenges. Recognizing the unique traditions and purposes in public administrat...