-
作者:Darnall, Nicole
作者单位:George Mason University
摘要:This paper attempts, for the first time, to assess the relationships between budget transparency, fiscal situation, and political turnout using a comparative international approach. With this aim, the authors build a comprehensive index of budget transparency encompassing 40 budget features based on international standards for a sample of 41 countries. They find a positive relationship between national government fiscal balance and budget transparency: The more information the budget discloses...
-
作者:Yang, Kaifeng
作者单位:State University System of Florida; Florida State University
摘要:While international comparisons of anticorruption policies abound, whether these policies are transferable and how they change inside national boundaries remain debatable. Kaifeng Yang of Florida State University proposes an institutional framework that emphasizes the role of congruence and ideas in institutional change. In comparing China to the United States, the author concludes that anticorruption institutional change is path dependent, as it is nested in fundamental political structures a...
-
作者:Meyers, Roy T.
作者单位:University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County
-
作者:Fard, Hasan Danaee
作者单位:Tarbiat Modares University
摘要:Professor Ali Farazmand has written a manifesto for administrative action in an effort to improve public governance and administration capacity not only for today but also for tomorrow, which is highly volatile and uncertain. Farazmand's earlier works, especially his essay Globalization and Public Administration (PAR, November/December 1999), are familiar to many students and scholars in public administration around the world.
-
作者:Leland, Suzanne; Smirnova, Olga
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University
摘要:Privatization appeals to citizen and politician desires for more cost-effective methods of service delivery. For this reason, it is important for public administrators to know when gains can be made by contracting out or privatizing services and when it is better to keep service provision in house. This article assesses the viability of contracting out and privatization of transit services. Following up on the 1986 work of James Perry and Timlynn Babitsky, which used data from the early 1980s,...
-
作者:Bearfield, Domonic A.
作者单位:Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Bush School of Government & Public Service
摘要:While gender has emerged as an important research subject, the development of a feminist theory has been slow. This paper calls for a commitment to the development of a feminist theory of public administration. As part of this development, the author argues that the field also must embrace research focused on the intersection of multiple identity categories such as race and class.
-
作者:Weber, Edward P.
作者单位:Washington State University
摘要:Current theories of community-based collaborative governance arrangements rely on the presence (or absence) of certain antecedent community conditions as well as incentives for institutional change deriving from the sociopolitical and economic environment. The combination of antecedent conditions and incentives is helpful in understanding why collaboratives emerge and succeed in easy cases (strong incentives, conducive antecedent conditions). Yet the combination is of little help in understand...
-
作者:Christensen, Tom; Laegreid, Per
作者单位:University of Oslo; University of Bergen
摘要:In this article, the authors describe the changes that have taken place in the Norwegian civil service over the past 30 years, focusing on demographic changes in education and gender and on changes in civil servants' tasks, attitudes, and contact patterns. The changes are analyzed using tenure, structural, and demographic perspectives. The unique empirical database is provided by surveys conducted every 10 years of civil servants in the ministries since 1976. The main empirical findings are th...
-
作者:Holzer, Marc; Charbonneau, Etienne
作者单位:Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark; Rutgers University New Brunswick
-
作者:Ma, Jun; Hou, Yilin
作者单位:Sun Yat Sen University; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
摘要:Budgeting is an important mechanism for ensuring public accountability. How do budget reforms in the United States during the Progressive Era compare to those in contemporary China? Are administrative and legislative budget controls essential to an effective, efficient government? Though the two countries differ in many respects, significant parallels between their budget reforms are evident. In the United States, electoral accountability alone does not guarantee overall government accountabil...