Public Administration

最新文章

• Customized implementation of European Union food safety policy: United in diversity? AI翻译
  作者：Pattyn, Valerie
  作者单位：Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
• The circulation of public officials in a fragmented system: Urban governance networks in Paris AI翻译
  作者：Barwick, Christine; Gross, Vlad
  摘要：Fragmentation and specialization-two characteristics of governance-have increased the number and variety of actors involved in the governing process, which can influence policy outcomes and legitimacy. To date, studies on governance or policy networks usually focus on one policy field and one moment in time. In this article, we analyse the dynamic aspect, thus how governance networks change over time, and examine whether the fragmentation and specialization of the governance system is mirrored...
• Central banks' communication as reputation management: How the Fed talks under uncertainty AI翻译
  作者：Moschella, Manuela; Pinto, Luca
  作者单位：Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa; University of Bologna
  摘要：This article advances a reputation-based account to explain the relative salience that different issues assume in central banks' communication. Based on an innovative dataset consisting of a corpus of speeches by the members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (also known as the Fed) delivered from 2006 to 2016, the analysis shows that the most salient issues in the Fed's communication are shaped by reputational concerns about policy reversals. Specific...
• Negotiated compliance at the street level: Personalizing immunization in England, Israel and Sweden AI翻译
  作者：Gofen, Anat; Blomqvist, Paula; Needham, Catherine E.; Warren, Kate; Winblad, Ulrika
  作者单位：Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Uppsala University; University of Birmingham; Uppsala University
  摘要：Often portrayed as behaviour that is inconsistent with policy goals, public noncompliance poses a significant challenge for government. To explore what compliance efforts entail on the ground, this study focuses on childhood immunization as a paradigmatic case where a failure to ensure compliance poses a public health risk. The analysis draws on 48 semi-structured interviews with frontline nurses and regional/national public health officials in England (N =15), Sweden (N =17) and Israel (N =16...
• 'We are this hybrid': Members' search for organizational identity in an institutionalized public-private partnership AI翻译
  作者：Reissner, Stefanie C.
  作者单位：Newcastle University - UK
  摘要：There has been significant scholarly interest in organizational hybridity, the combination of multiple institutional logics in one entity. However, the extant research has mainly studied the implications for organizations and individuals, neglecting the challenges for organizational members as a collective. To mitigate, this article examines how members of a British institutionalized public-private partnership grapple with the question of what their organization may be, highlighting the confus...
• Multilevel governance and problem-solving: Towards a dynamic theory of multilevel policy-making? AI翻译
  作者：Maggetti, Martino; Trein, Philipp
  作者单位：University of Lausanne
  摘要：In this article, we suggest that the governance of problems shapes the institutional dynamics of multilevel governance (MLG) polities. MLG arrangements-processes and institutions that enable policy-making across different jurisdictional levels wherein both public authorities and non-state actors are involved-can or cannot succeed in solving policy problems and at the same time they could create new problems. We argue that the problem-solving capacity and problem-generating potential of multile...
• How a demanding employment relationship relates to affective commitment in public organizations: A multilevel analysis AI翻译
  作者：Audenaert, Mieke; George, Bert; Decramer, Adelien
  作者单位：Ghent University; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam
  摘要：It has recently been recognized in the public administration literature that multiple reforms coexist in public organizations, ranging from the Weberian bureaucracy to New Public Management and, more recently, new public governance. This study develops a typology of the employment relationship with features of these macro-level changes and tests their impact on the civil servant's affective commitment by including the individual-level social exchange relationship. This multilevel model is test...
• How far to nudge? Assessing behavioural public policy AI翻译
  作者：Lodge, Martin
  作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
• From 'trial and error' to major reform: The politics of Medicare demonstration projects AI翻译
  作者：Kelly, Andrew S.; Rocco, Philip
  作者单位：Marquette University
  摘要：Facing fragmented institutions and partisan polarization, officials in the United States often attempt to engineer policy change without assembling new legislative majorities. To this end, they have increasingly employed demonstration projects, policy innovations undertaken by administrative agencies designed to test alternative approaches to implementation or service delivery on a limited segment of the target population and for a limited period of time. Despite the increasing importance of d...
• Regulators and the quest for coherence in finance: The case of loss absorbing capacity for banks AI翻译
  作者：Quaglia, Lucia; Spendzharova, Aneta
  作者单位：University of Bologna; Maastricht University
  摘要：After the international financial crisis, new financial regulation was adopted at the international, regional and national levels, raising the issue of how to promote regulatory coherence, defined as the consistency between the rules adopted at different governance levels and in a variety of policy venues. A major recent area of reform concerned the loss absorbing capacity (LAC) of banks. In practice, the lack of regulatory coherence concerning LAC hampers the effective resolution of large int...