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作者:Dolsak, Nives; Adolph, Christopher; Prakash, Aseem
作者单位:University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要:Public support for policy instruments is influenced by perceptions of how benefits and costs are distributed across various groups. We examine different carbon tax designs outlining different ways to distribute tax revenues. Using a national online sample of 1,606 US respondents, we examine support for a $20/ton carbon tax that is: (1) revenue neutral: revenue is returned to citizens via tax cuts; (2) compensation-focused: revenue is directed to helping actors disproportionately hurt by the ta...
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作者:Foureault, Fabien
作者单位:University of Lausanne
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作者:Van der Heijden, Machiel; Schalk, Jelmer
作者单位:Utrecht University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
摘要:The soft law measures that transnational regulatory networks produce have become increasingly important in regulating cross-border market activity. However, domestic agencies vary considerably in terms of the rate by which these soft law measures are adopted, and the ways in which they spread across jurisdictions are not well understood. This article argues that existing theoretical explanations referring to socialization or power dynamics have a specific network-structural pattern associated ...
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作者:Stark, Alastair
作者单位:University of Queensland
摘要:Public inquiries remain the pre-eminent mechanism for lesson-learning after high-profile failures. However, a regular complaint is that their recommendations get 'shelved'. In political science, the most common explanation for this lack of implementation tells us that elites mobilize bias in order to undermine inquiry lesson-learning. This article tests this thesis via an international comparison of inquiries in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK. A series of alternative explanations fo...
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作者:Willems, Jurgen
作者单位:Vienna University of Economics & Business
摘要:As stereotypes strongly influence social interactions, this study explores the stereotypical associations regarding public servants, and about various professions in the public sector as well as the for-profit and nonprofit sectors. This leads to a better understanding of the theoretical and practical challenges, such as citizen behaviour towards public servants, attractiveness of and political decisions about public service jobs. With a mixed-method analysis of cognitive associations (7,470 a...
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作者:Burgin, Alexander
作者单位:Izmir Ekonomi Universitesi
摘要:Using illustrations from Energy Union-related legislative initiatives, this article argues that organizational reforms have led to a more top-down approach in the steering of the European Commission, allowing Commission President Juncker a more centralized internal leadership than his predecessor Barroso. Interviews with EU policy-makers revealed two main findings. First, the new filter functions of the seven Vice-Presidents and the Secretariat-General have contributed to a more top-down polic...
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作者:Saz-Carranza, Angel; Albareda, Adria; Federo, Ryan
作者单位:Universitat Ramon Llull; Escuela Superior de Administracion y Direccion de Empresas (ESADE); Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC
摘要:Intergovernmental networks have become a prominent cooperative mechanism to deal with trans-boundary and interdependent problems. Yet, we still have limited knowledge of how these collaborative endeavours are governed, which is crucial to properly understanding how they function. This article empirically examines the structural governance configurations of rule-enforcing networks in the European Union. The article relies on data from 37 networks with rule-enforcing tasks and conducts a qualita...
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作者:Groeneveld, Sandra; Bakker, Vincent; Schmidt, Eduard
作者单位:Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
摘要:Despite efforts to increase gender diversity and equality worldwide, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions in public bureaucracies. This article speaks to the debate on how organizational context, more specifically organizational decline, may influence gender representation in such leadership positions. Based on role congruity theory and glass cliff theory this article empirically examines whether and how excessive workforce reductions are associated with changes in the repr...
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作者:Clausen, Tommy Hoyvarde; Demircioglu, Mehmet Akif; Alsos, Gry A.
作者单位:Nord University; National University of Singapore
摘要:The public sector is under pressure to provide new public services with increasingly scarce resources. In response, practitioners and academics have called for more innovation in the public sector. Our understanding of sources of innovation within public sector organizations, however, is inadequate. Motivated by this gap, we develop a conceptual model of how push and pull sources enable innovation within public sector organizations. Key to our theory is that push and pull sources of innovation...
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作者:Ansell, Christopher; Miura, Satoshi
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Nagoya University
摘要:Although not as eye-catching as their business counterparts, many public and private institutions are currently experimenting with using platforms as a strategy of governance. Governance platforms are now being constructed by a wide array of actors at different geographical scales and across a wide range of issue areas. Although often enabled by digital technology, governance platforms fundamentally embody a new organizing logic to achieve distributed participation and mobilization. While priv...