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作者:Fitzpatrick, Zachary; Zanluqui, Nagela Ghabdan; Rosenblum, Jared S.; Tuong, Zewen Kelvin; Lee, Colin Y. C.; Chandrashekhar, Vikram; Negro-Demontel, Maria Luciana; Stewart, Andrew P.; Posner, David A.; Buckley, Monica; Allinson, Kieren S. J.; Mastorakos, Panagiotis; Chittiboina, Prashant; Maric, Dragan; Donahue, Danielle; Helmy, Adel; Tajsic, Tamara; Ferdinand, John R.; Portet, Anais; Penalver, Ana; Gillman, Eleanor; Zhuang, Zhengping; Clatworthy, Menna R.; McGavern, Dorian B.
作者单位:National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS); University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
摘要:There is increasing interest in how immune cells in the meninges-the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord-contribute to homeostasis and disease in the central nervous system(1,2). The outer layer of the meninges, the dura mater, has recently been described to contain both innate and adaptive immune cells, and functions as a site for B cell development(3-6). Here we identify organized lymphoid structures that protect fenestrated vasculature in the dura mater. The most elaborate of ...
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作者:Kozlov, Max; Mallapaty, Smriti
摘要:A virus that has killed hundreds of millions of birds has now infected cattle in six US states, but the threat to humans is currently low.
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作者:Chawla, Dalmeet Singh
摘要:A study of review reports identifies dozens of adjectives that could indicate text written with the help of chatbots.
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作者:Di Pizio, Antonella
作者单位:Technical University of Munich; Leibniz Association; Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich
摘要:The sensing of bitter taste results from the complex interplay of many chemical cues and a range of receptors. It emerges that this complexity might be built-in even at the level of individual receptors.
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作者:Eisenstein, Michael
摘要:A pioneering 'connectomics' collaboration has successfully reconstructed one cubic millimetre of brain tissue, but researchers are still just scratching the surface of the complexity it contains.
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作者:Aviso, Kathleen B.; Tan, Raymond R.; Cruz Jr, Jose B.; Migo-Sumagang, Maria Victoria
作者单位:De La Salle University; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; University of the Philippines System; University of the Philippines Los Banos
摘要:Letter to the Editor
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作者:Ladyzhets, Betsy
摘要:Wastewater testing grew tremendously during the pandemic. But is it ready to tackle the opioid crisis, air pollution and antibiotic resistance?
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作者:Forrester, Nikki
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作者:Gorko, Benjamin; Siwanowicz, Igor; Close, Kari; Christoforou, Christina; Hibbard, Karen L.; Kabra, Mayank; Lee, Allen; Park, Jin-Yong; Li, Si Ying; Chen, Alex B.; Namiki, Shigehiro; Chen, Chenghao; Tuthill, John C.; Bock, Davi D.; Rouault, Herve; Branson, Kristin; Ihrke, Gudrun; Huston, Stephen J.
作者单位:Howard Hughes Medical Institute; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; Johns Hopkins University; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; University of Tokyo; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Vermont; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Physics (INP); Aix-Marseille Universite; Universite de Toulon; Columbia University
摘要:Motor neurons are the final common pathway1 through which the brain controls movement of the body, forming the basic elements from which all movement is composed. Yet how a single motor neuron contributes to control during natural movement remains unclear. Here we anatomically and functionally characterize the individual roles of the motor neurons that control head movement in the fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Counterintuitively, we find that activity in a single motor neuron rotates the head ...
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作者:Nordling, Linda
摘要:Will a growth in postdoctoral positions across Africa cause bottlenecks, replicating the career-progression challenges faced by scientists elsewhere?