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作者：Wang, Qidi; Yao, Zhenpeng; Wang, Jianlin; Guo, Hao; Li, Chao; Zhou, Dong; Bai, Xuedong; Li, Hong; Li, Baohua; Wagemaker, Marnix; Zhao, Chenglong
作者单位：Delft University of Technology; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; China Institute of Atomic Energy; East China Normal University; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University
摘要：Ordered layered structures serve as essential components in lithium (Li)-ion cathodes1-3. However, on charging, the inherently delicate Li-deficient frameworks become vulnerable to lattice strain and structural and/or chemo-mechanical degradation, resulting in rapid capacity deterioration and thus short battery life2,4. Here we report an approach that addresses these issues using the integration of chemical short-range disorder (CSRD) into oxide cathodes, which involves the localized distribut...
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作者：Xiao, Lanbo; Parolia, Abhijit; Qiao, Yuanyuan; Bawa, Pushpinder; Eyunni, Sanjana; Mannan, Rahul; Carson, Sandra E.; Chang, Yu; Wang, Xiaoju; Zhang, Yuping; Vo, Josh N.; Kregel, Steven; Simko, Stephanie A.; Delekta, Andrew D.; Jaber, Mustapha; Zheng, Heng; Apel, Ingrid J.; McMurry, Lisa; Su, Fengyun; Wang, Rui; Zelenka-Wang, Sylvia; Sasmal, Sanjita; Khare, Leena; Mukherjee, Subhendu; Abbineni, Chandrasekhar; Aithal, Kiran; Bhakta, Mital S.; Ghurye, Jay; Cao, Xuhong; Navone, Nora M.; Nesvizhskii, Alexey I.; Mehra, Rohit; Vaishampayan, Ulka; Blanchette, Marco; Wang, Yuzhuo; Samajdar, Susanta; Ramachandra, Murali; Chinnaiyan, Arul M.
作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center; University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of British Columbia; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
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作者：Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto; Racz, Zsofia; Samu, Levente; Szeniczey, Tamas; Farago, Norbert; Knipper, Corina; Friedrich, Ronny; Zlamalova, Denisa; Traverso, Luca; Liccardo, Salvatore; Wabnitz, Sandra; Popli, Divyaratan; Wang, Ke; Radzeviciute, Rita; Gulyas, Bence; Koncz, Istvan; Balogh, Csilla; Lezsak, Gabriella M.; Macsai, Viktor; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E.; Spekker, Olga; le Roux, Petrus; Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna; Mende, Balazs Gusztav; Colleran, Heidi; Hajdu, Tamas; Geary, Patrick; Pohl, Walter; Vida, Tivadar; Krause, Johannes; Hofmanova, Zuzana
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Eotvos Lorand University; Eotvos Lorand University; Masaryk University; University of Vienna; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Society; Fudan University; Istanbul Medeniyet University; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities; James Cook University; Szeged University; University of Cape Town; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities; Max Planck Society; Max Planck Society; Institute for Advanced Study - USA; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities
摘要：From ad 567-568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years(1). Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconst...
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作者：Zhou, Shupeng; Zhang, Zi-Jun; Yu, Jin-Quan
作者单位：Scripps Research Institute
摘要：Cytochrome P450 enzymes are known to catalyse bimodal oxidation of aliphatic acids via radical intermediates, which partition between pathways of hydroxylation and desaturation(1,2). Developing analogous catalytic systems for remote C-H functionalization remains a significant challenge(3-5). Here, we report the development of Cu(I)-catalysed bimodal dehydrogenation/lactonization reactions of synthetically common N-methoxyamides through radical abstractions of the gamma-aliphatic C-H bonds. The...
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作者：Vogt, Eelco T. C.; Weckhuysen, Bert M.
作者单位：Utrecht University
摘要：Fossil fuels-coal, oil and gas-supply most of the world's energy and also form the basis of many products essential for everyday life. Their use is the largest contributor to the carbon dioxide emissions that drive global climate change, prompting joint efforts to find renewable alternatives that might enable a carbon-neutral society by as early as 2050. There are clear paths for renewable electricity to replace fossil-fuel-based energy, but the transport fuels and chemicals produced in oil re...
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作者：Kotrys, Anna V.; Durham, Timothy J.; Guo, Xiaoyan A.; Vantaku, Venkata R.; Parangi, Sareh; Mootha, Vamsi K.
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Broad Institute; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital
摘要：Heteroplasmy occurs when wild-type and mutant mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecules co-exist in single cells(1). Heteroplasmy levels change dynamically in development, disease and ageing(2,3), but it is unclear whether these shifts are caused by selection or drift, and whether they occur at the level of cells or intracellularly. Here we investigate heteroplasmy dynamics in dividing cells by combining precise mtDNA base editing (DdCBE)(4) with a new method, SCI-LITE (single-cell combinatorial ind...
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作者：[Anonymous]
摘要：Fluid studded with microscopic magnetic particles can be inserted into the body and later retrieved.
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作者：Chaffin, M. S.; Cangi, E. M.; Gregory, B. S.; Yelle, R. V.; Deighan, J.; Elliott, R. D.; Groller, H.
作者单位：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Arizona
摘要：Despite its Earth-like size and source material(1,2), Venus is extremely dry(3,4), indicating near-total water loss to space by means of hydrogen outflow from an ancient, steam-dominated atmosphere(5,6). Such hydrodynamic escape likely removed most of an initial Earth-like 3-km global equivalent layer (GEL) of water but cannot deplete the atmosphere to the observed 3-cm GEL because it shuts down below about 10-100 m GEL(5,7). To complete Venus water loss, and to produce the observed bulk atmos...
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作者：Guo, Shijie; Cai, Zihan; Yang, Yanchao; Ding, Qingyuan
作者单位：Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Nanyang Technological University; North China University of Science & Technology; University of Murcia
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作者：[Anonymous]
