作者：Aiello, S.; Albert, A.; Alhebsi, A. R.; Alshamsi, M.; Garre, S. Alves; Ambrosone, A.; Ameli, F.; Andre, M.; Anghinolfi, M.; Aphecetche, L.; Ardid, M.; Ardid, S.; Arguelles, C.; Atmani, H.; Aublin, J.; Badaracco, F.; Bailly-Salins, L.; Bardacova, Z.; Baret, B.; Bariego-Quintana, A.; Becherini, Y.; Bendahman, M.; Gualandi, F. Benfenati; Benhassi, M.; Bennani, M.; Benoit, D. M.; Berbee, E.; Bertin, V.; Biagi, S.; Boettcher, M.; Bonanno, D.; Bouasla, A. B.; Boumaaza, J.; Bouta, M.; Bouwhuis, M.; Bozza, C.; Bozza, R. M.; Branzas, H.; Bretaudeau, F.; Breuhaus, M.; Bruijn, R.; Brunner, J.; Bruno, R.; Buis, E.; Buompane, R.; Buson, S.; Busto, J.; Caiffi, B.; Calvo, D.; Capone, A.; Carenini, F.; Carretero, V.; Cartraud, T.; Castaldi, P.; Cecchini, V.; Celli, S.; Cerisy, L.; Chabab, M.; Chen, A.; Cherubini, S.; Chiarusi, T.; Circella, M.; Cocimano, R.; Coelho, J. A. B.; Coleiro, A.; Colonges, S.; Condorelli, A.; Coniglione, R.; Coyle, P.; Creusot, A.; Cuttone, G.; D'Amico, A.; Dallier, R.; De Benedittis, A.; De Martino, B.; De Wasseige, G.; Decoene, V.; Del Rosso, I.; Di Mauro, L. S.; Di Palma, I.; Diaz, A. F.; Diego-Tortosa, D.; Distefano, C.; Domi, A.; Donzaud, C.; Dornic, D.; Drakopoulou, E.; Drouhin, D.; Ducoin, J. -G.; Dvornicky, R.; Eberl, T.; Eckerova, E.; Eddymaoui, A.; van Eeden, T.; Eff, M.; van Eijk, D.; El Bojaddaini, I.; El Hedri, S.; Ellajosyula, V.; Enzenhofer, A.; Ferrara, G.; Filipovicv, M. D.; Filippini, F.; Franciotti, D.; Fusco, L. A.; Gagliardini, S.; Gal, T.; Mendez, J. Garcia; Soto, A. Garcia; Oliver, C. Gatius; Geisselbrecht, N.; Genton, E.; Ghaddari, H.; Gialanella, L.; Gibson, B. K.; Giorgio, E.; Goos, I.; Goswami, P.; Gozzini, S. R.; Gracia, R.; Graf, K.; Guidi, C.; Guillon, B.; Gutierrez, M.; Haack, C.; van Haren, H.; Heijboer, A.; Hennig, L.; Henry, S.; Hernandez-Rey, J. J.; Ibnsalih, W. Idrissi; Ilioni, A.; Illuminati, G.; Joly, D.; de Jong, M.; de Jong, P.; Jung, B. J.; Kalaczynski, P.; Kalekin, O.; Kamp, N.; Katz, U. F.; Kistauri, G.; Kopper, C.; Kouchner, A.; Kovalev, Y. Y.; Kueviakoe, V.; Kulikovskiy, V.; Kvatadze, R.; Labalme, M.; Lahmann, R.; Lamoureux, M.; Lancelin, S.; Larosa, G.; Lastoria, C.; Lazar, J.; Lazo, A.; Le Stum, S.; Lehaut, G.; Lemaitre, V.; Leonora, E.; Lessing, N.; Levi, G.; Lincetto, M.; Clark, M. Lindsey; Longhitano, F.; Lumb, N.; Magnani, F.; Majumdar, J.; Malerba, L.; Mamedov, F.; Manfreda, A.; Marconi, M.; Margiotta, A.; Marinelli, A.; Markou, C.; Martin, L.; Marzaioli, F.; Mastrodicasa, M.; Mastroianni, S.; Mauro, J.; Miele, G.; Migliozzi, P.; Migneco, E.; Mitsou, M. L.; Mollo, C. M.; Mongelli, M.; Morales-Gallegos, L.; Moussa, A.; Mateo, I. Mozun; Muller, R.; Musone, M. R.; Musumeci, M.; Navas, S.; Nayerhoda, A.; Nicolau, C. A.; Nkosi, B.; Fearraigh, B. O.; Oliviero, V.; Orlando, A.; Oukacha, E.; Paesani, D.; Gonzalez, J. Palacios; Papalashvili, G.; Paries, C.; Parisi, V.; Gomez, E. J. Pastor; Pastore, C.; Paun, A. M.; Pavalas, G. E.; Martinez, S. Pena; Perrin-Terrin, M.; Pestel, V.; Pestes, R.; Pfeiffer, L.; Piattelli, P.; Plavin, A.; Poire, C.; Popa, V.; Pradier, T.; Prado, J.; Pulvirenti, S.; Quiroz-Rangel, C. A.; Randazzo, N.; Razzaque, S.; Rea, I. C.; Real, D.; Riccobene, G.; Robinson, J.; Romanov, A.; Ros, E.; Saina, A.; Greus, F. Salesa; Samtleben, D. F. E.; Losa, A. Sanchez; Sanfilippo, S.; Sanguineti, M.; Santonocito, D.; Sapienza, P.; Schmelling, J.; Schnabel, J.; Schumann, J.; Schutte, H. M.; Seneca, J.; Sennan, N.; Sevle, P.; Sgura, I.; Shanidze, R.; Sharma, A.; Shitov, Y.; Simkovic, F.; Simonelli, A.; Sinopoulou, A.; Spisso, B.; Spurio, M.; Stavropoulos, D.; Stekl, I.; Taiuti, M.; Tayalati, Y.; Thiersen, H.; Thoudam, S.; Tosta e Melo, I.; Trocme, B.; Tsourapis, V.; Tudorache, A.; Tzamariudaki, E.; Ukleja, A.; Vacheret, A.; Valsecchi, V.; van Elewyck, V.; Vannoye, G.; Vasileiadis, G.; de Sola, F. Vazquez; Verilhac, C.; Veutro, A.; Viola, S.; Vivolo, D.; van Vliet, A.; Wen, A. Y.; de Wolf, E.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Zavatarelli, S.; Zegarelli, A.; Zito, D.; Zornoza, J. D.; Zuniga, J.; Zywucka, N.
作者单位：Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3); Universites de Strasbourg Etablissements Associes; Universite de Strasbourg; Universites de Strasbourg Etablissements Associes; Universite de Haute-Alsace (UHA); Khalifa University of Science & Technology; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3); Aix-Marseille Universite; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC); University of Valencia; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); University of Naples Federico II; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Nantes Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3); IMT - Institut Mines-Telecom; IMT Atlantique; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia; Harvard University; Harvard University; Mohammed V University in Rabat; Universite PSL; Observatoire de Paris; CEA; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Paris Cite; University of Genoa; Universite de Caen Normandie; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3); Czech Technical University Prague; Comenius University Bratislava; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); University of Bologna; Universita della Campania Vanvitelli; University of Hull; FOM National Institute for Subatomic Physics; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); North West University - South Africa; Universite Badji Mokhtar - Annaba; Mohammed V University in Rabat; Mohammed First University of Oujda; University of Salerno; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); University of Amsterdam; Netherlands Organization Applied Science Research; Helmholtz Association; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY); University of Wurzburg; Sapienza University Rome; University of Bologna; Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech; University of Witwatersrand; University of Catania; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Universite Catholique Louvain; University of Granada; University of Erlangen Nuremberg; National Centre of Scientific Research Demokritos; Western Sydney University; University of Granada; University of Granada; Utrecht University; Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ); Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Polish Academy of Sciences; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences; AGH University of Krakow; Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University; Institut Universitaire de France; Max Planck Society; Harvard University; University of Johannesburg; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University; National Centre for Nuclear Research; Universite de Montpellier
摘要：The detection of cosmic neutrinos with energies above a teraelectronvolt (TeV) offers a unique exploration into astrophysical phenomena(1-3). Electrically neutral and interacting only by means of the weak interaction, neutrinos are not deflected by magnetic fields and are rarely absorbed by interstellar matter: their direction indicates that their cosmic origin might be from the farthest reaches of the Universe. High-energy neutrinos can be produced when ultra-relativistic cosmic-ray protons o...
作者：Audard, Marc; Awaki, Hisamitsu; Ballhausen, Ralf; Bamba, Aya; Behar, Ehud; Boissay-Malaquin, Rozenn; Brenneman, Laura; Brown, Gregory V.; Corrales, Lia; Costantini, Elisa; Cumbee, Renata; Done, Chris; Dotani, Tadayasu; Ebisawa, Ken; Eckart, Megan E.; Eckert, Dominique; Enoto, Teruaki; Eguchi, Satoshi; Ezoe, Yuichiro; Foster, Adam; Fujimoto, Ryuichi; Fujita, Yutaka; Fukazawa, Yasushi; Fukushima, Kotaro; Furuzawa, Akihiro; Gallo, Luigi; Garcia, Javier A.; Gu, Liyi; Guainazzi, Matteo; Hagino, Kouichi; Hamaguchi, Kenji; Hatsukade, Isamu; Hayashi, Katsuhiro; Hayashi, Takayuki; Hell, Natalie; Hodges-Kluck, Edmund; Hornschemeier, Ann; Ichinohe, Yuto; Ishida, Manabu; Ishikawa, Kumi; Ishisaki, Yoshitaka; Kaastra, Jelle; Kallman, Timothy; Kara, Erin; Katsuda, Satoru; Kanemaru, Yoshiaki; Kelley, Richard; Kilbourne, Caroline; Kitamoto, Shunji; Kobayashi, Shogo; Kohmura, Takayoshi; Kubota, Aya; Leutenegger, Maurice; Loewenstein, Michael; Maeda, Yoshitomo; Markevitch, Maxim; Matsumoto, Hironori; Matsushita, Kyoko; McCammon, Dan; McNamara, Brian; Mernier, Francois; Miller, Eric D.; Miller, Jon M.; Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki; Mizumoto, Misaki; Mizuno, Tsunefumi; Mori, Koji; Mukai, Koji; Murakami, Hiroshi; Mushotzky, Richard; Nakajima, Hiroshi; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro; Ness, Jan-Uwe; Nobukawa, Kumiko; Nobukawa, Masayoshi; Noda, Hirofumi; Odaka, Hirokazu; Ogawa, Shoji; Ogorzalek, Anna; Okajima, Takashi; Ota, Naomi; Paltani, Stephane; Petre, Robert; Plucinsky, Paul; Porter, Frederick Scott; Pottschmidt, Katja; Sato, Kosuke; Sato, Toshiki; Sawada, Makoto; Seta, Hiromi; Shidatsu, Megumi; Simionescu, Aurora; Smith, Randall; Suzuki, Hiromasa; Szymkowiak, Andrew; Takahashi, Hiromitsu; Takeo, Mai; Tamagawa, Toru; Tamura, Keisuke; Tanaka, Takaaki; Tanimoto, Atsushi; Tashiro, Makoto; Terada, Yukikatsu; Terashima, Yuichi; Trigo, Maria Diaz; Tsuboi, Yohko; Tsujimoto, Masahiro; Tsunemi, Hiroshi; Tsuru, Takeshi G.; Uchida, Hiroyuki; Uchida, Nagomi; Uchida, Yuusuke; Uchiyama, Hideki; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Uno, Shinichiro; Vink, Jacco; Watanabe, Shin; Williams, Brian J.; Yamada, Satoshi; Yamada, Shinya; Yamaguchi, Hiroya; Yamaoka, Kazutaka; Yamasaki, Noriko Y.; Yamauchi, Makoto; Yamauchi, Shigeo; Yaqoob, Tahir; Yoneyama, Tomokage; Yoshida, Tessei; Yukita, Mihoko; Zhuravleva, Irina; Kondo, Marie; Werner, Norbert; Plsek, Tomas; Sun, Ming; Hosogi, Kokoro; Majumder, Anwesh
作者单位：University of Geneva; Ehime University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Tokyo; Technion Israel Institute of Technology; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County; Harvard University; Smithsonian Institution; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Durham University; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA); Institute of Space & Astronautical Science (ISAS); Kyoto University; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Hiroshima University; Fujita Health University; Saint Marys University - Canada; California Institute of Technology; European Space Agency; European Space Research & Technology Centre; University of Miyazaki; RIKEN; Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Saitama University; Rikkyo University; Tokyo University of Science; Tokyo University of Science; Shibaura Institute of Technology; University of Osaka; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Waterloo; Nagoya University; Hiroshima University; Tohoku Gakuin University; Kanto Gakuin University; European Space Agency; European Space Astronomy Center; Kindai University (Kinki University); Nara University Education; Tohoku University; Nara Womens University; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); Meiji University; Yale University; Konan University; Kagoshima University; Chuo University; Shizuoka University; Kyoto University; University of Amsterdam; RIKEN; Johns Hopkins University; University of Chicago; Masaryk University; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Huntsville; University of Amsterdam
摘要：Galaxy clusters contain vast amounts of hot ionized gas known as the intracluster medium (ICM). In relaxed cluster cores, the radiative cooling time of the ICM is shorter than the age of the cluster. However, the absence of line emission associated with cooling suggests heating mechanisms that offset the cooling, with feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) being the most likely source(1,2). Turbulence and bulk motions, such as the oscillating ('sloshing') motion of the core gas in the clu...
