Governance

最新文章

• Compliance Regimes and Barriers to Behavioral Change AI翻译
  作者：Weaver, R. Kent
  作者单位：Georgetown University; Brookings Institution
  摘要：Existing research on compliance failures by individuals and businesses focuses primarily on information and incentive problems. This article develops a comprehensive framework for analyzing barriers to compliance, giving particular attention to resource and autonomy barriers, heterogeneity of the target population, multiple barriers to compliance, and problems that arise when a complex and ongoing set of actions is require to be in compliance. How governments react to compliance failures is he...
• Punishing Immigrants: Policy, Politics, and Injustice AI翻译
  作者：Jung, Dongjae
  作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
• How Civil Society Organizations Close the Gap between Transparency and Accountability AI翻译
  作者：van Zyl, Albert
• When Does Transparency Generate Legitimacy? Experimenting on a Context-Bound Relationship AI翻译
  作者：Licht, Jenny De Fine; Naurin, Daniel; Esaiasson, Peter; Gilljam, Mikael
  作者单位：University of Gothenburg
  摘要：We analyze the main rationale for public administrations and political institutions for supplying transparency, namely, that it generates legitimacy for these institutions. First, we discuss different theories of decision making from which plausible causal mechanisms that may drive a link between transparency and legitimacy may be derived. We find that the common notion of a straightforward positive correlation is naive and that transparency reforms are rather unpredictable phenomena. Second, ...
• Divided Government, Legislative Productivity, and Policy Change in the USA and France AI翻译
  作者：Baumgartner, Frank R.; Brouard, Sylvain; Grossman, Emiliano; Lazardeux, Sebastien G.; Moody, Jonathan
  作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Institut d'Etudes Politiques Paris (Sciences Po); Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
  摘要：The concept of divided government is more complicated than scholars have allowed. In the USA, truly unified government, where the president enjoys a filibuster-proof majority in the Senate as well as a majority in the House, is rare. In France, truly unified government has been more common, but divided government has also occurred several times. Democratic governance requires that parties address important issues and they do so regardless of the patterns of institutional control. Nevertheless,...
• Politicization and the Replacement of Top Civil Servants in Denmark AI翻译
  作者：Christensen, Jorgen Gronnegaard; Klemmensen, Robert; Opstrup, Niels
  作者单位：Aarhus University; University of Southern Denmark
  摘要：This article of top civil servants in Danish central and local government sheds new light on politicization. A survival analysis shows that since 1970, the risk that a top civil servant will be replaced has increased. There is no evidence of politicization in central government while city managers' risk of replacement increases both when a new mayor, representing another party and holding an absolute majority, and when the shift of mayor takes place within the same party. We interpret these re...
• Indignation or Resignation: The Implications of Transparency for Societal Accountability AI翻译
  作者：Bauhr, Monika; Grimes, Marcia
  作者单位：University of Gothenburg
  摘要：International organizations, policy experts, and nongovernmental organizations promote greater governmental transparency as a crucial reform to enhance accountability and curb corruption. Transparency is predicted to deter corruption in part by expanding the possibilities for public or societal accountability, that is, for citizens and citizens associations to monitor, scrutinize, and act to hold public office holders to account. Although the societal accountability mechanism linking transpare...
• The Blunders of Our Governments AI翻译
  作者：Flinders, Matthew
  作者单位：University of Sheffield
• What's Wrong with Washington? Tribalism AI翻译
  作者：Ornstein, Norman
  作者单位：American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
• The Causes, Escalation, and Management of Public Conflicts in China-on the Basis of the Development Process of Mass Incidents AI翻译
  作者：Sun, Dechao
  作者单位：Jilin University