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作者:Michener, Gregory
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation
摘要:Prevailing thinking surrounding the politics of secrecy and transparency is biased by assumptions regarding single-party and small coalition governments. Here, the politics of secrecy dominates: Leaders delay or resist strong transparency and freedom of information (FOI) policies when they control parliament, and yield to strong laws because of imposition, symbolic ambition, or concessions when they do not. In effect, leaders weigh the benefits of secrecy against gains in monitorial capacity. ...
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作者:Navot, Doron; Cohen, Nissim
作者单位:University of Haifa
摘要:This article suggests a new perspective for analyzing anticorruption policies by emphasizing the important role of policy entrepreneurs. We maintain that these entrepreneurs combat corruption in three ways: (1) by initiating attempts to reduce corrupt practices, whether through legislation or judicial decisions; (2) by being recognized as honest brokers for informants and insiders; and (3) by providing reliable information from these sources to promote scandals. Even when they are unsuccessful...
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作者:Matanock, Aila M.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要:Governance delegation agreementsinternational treaties allowing external actors legal authority within host states for fixed termssucceed in simple and, under certain conditions, complex state-building tasks. These deals are well institutionalized and have input legitimacy because ratification requires sufficient domestic support from a ruling coalition. In order to obtain that input legitimacy, however, host states constrain external actors commensurate with their level of statehood: Stronger...
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作者:Schaeferhoff, Marco
摘要:Concentrating on the health sector, this article argues that the provision of collective goods through external actors depends on the level of state capacity and the complexity of the service that external actors intend to provide. It shows that external actors can contribute most effectively to collective good provision when the service is simple, and that simple services can even be provided under conditions of failed statehood. Effectively delivering complex services requires greater levels...
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作者:Lockhart, Clare
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作者:Blaydes, Lisa
作者单位:Stanford University
摘要:How do women fare under rule by Islamists? Whereas some scholarly work suggests that Islamists are effective at providing the type of social services that benefit women most, other studies contend that Islamic groups support pro-male policies and cultural interventions that disadvantage the well-being of women. In order to adjudicate between these views, I compare two neighborhoods in Greater Cairo that are similar on a number of dimensions but in one, a militant Islamist group came to dominat...
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作者:Boston, Jonathan; Eichbaum, Chris
作者单位:Victoria University Wellington; Victoria University Wellington; Victoria University Wellington; Victoria University Wellington
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作者:Carothers, Thomas; de Gramont, Diane
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作者:Rotberg, Robert I.
作者单位:Harvard University
摘要:If the object of developing and developed world leaders is to uplift their peoples continually, then it is essential to measure approximations of actual service deliveries (what we ought to mean by governance), not to rate nations impressionistically according to the perceived quality of their operations, their perceived impartiality (as per Rothstein), the extent of their bureaucratic autonomy (as per Fukuyama and others), or their capacity to coax or coerce citizens. Only in that positive ma...
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作者:Siems, Mathias; Schnyder, Gerhard
作者单位:Durham University; University of London; King's College London
摘要:Since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 the term ordoliberalism has experienced a marked revival. This discussion tends to focus on the need for more state intervention. Yet this misrepresents the core ideas of ordoliberalism because its main concern is not with how much but with what kind of intervention is needed. Thus, this article seeks to clarify the ordoliberal position, in particular its key distinction between market conforming and nonconforming state intervention. Discussing the cur...