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作者:Naseemullah, Adnan; Staniland, Paul
作者单位:University of London; King's College London; University of Chicago
摘要:This article reexamines the venerable concept of indirect rule. We argue, drawing on evidence from colonial and postcolonial South Asia, that indirect rule actually represented a diverse set of governance forms that need to be clearly distinguished. Using a new typology of varieties of governance, we show that colonial governments established suzerain, hybrid, and de jure governance, in addition to direct rule across territories, based on the incentives and constraints of the state. The repert...
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作者:Vogl, Frank
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作者:Erdag, Ramazan
作者单位:Eskisehir Osmangazi University
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作者:Radelet, Steven
作者单位:Georgetown University
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作者:Kettl, Donald F.
作者单位:University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要:There is a vast increase in the production of policy analysis in government, but behind the rising volume is a deep paradox: We are generating information faster than we are devising strategies for hearing what it tells us and helping policymakers act on it. There are 10 big issues in using numbers for solving policy problems, and they lead to important lessons: Analysts need to speak in a language that policymakers can understand, capture the inevitable ambiguity of analysis without muddying ...
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作者:Hepworth, Noel
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作者:Baldwin, Elizabeth; Washington-Ottombre, Camille; Dell'Angelo, Jampel; Cole, Daniel; Evans, Tom
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Smith College
摘要:In Kenya, as in many developing countries, centralized control over water resources was implemented to improve agricultural productivity. By the 1980s, however, Kenya's postindependence policies of bureaucratic control were in disarray, and conflicts over water use were common. More recently, Kenya has embarked on a series of reforms that create a polycentric approach to water governance, in which decision making about water resources is shared among multiple, overlapping local, regional, and ...
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作者:Saez, Lawrence
作者单位:University of London; University of London School Oriental & African Studies (SOAS)
摘要:What political variables explain variations in subnational fiscal expenditures on interest payments on the debt? The author argues that the political budget cycle and center-right political party ideologyrather than the effective number of parties, alternation of power, ideological proximity between the central government and constituent units, or most forms of political party ideologycan help explain the level of expenditures on interest payment of subnational debt in India. The core empirica...
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作者:Richards, David; Smith, Martin J.
作者单位:University of Manchester; University of York - UK
摘要:This article argues that the principle of indivisibility in the relationship between political and administrative elites acted as a central convention of the Westminster system for much of the twentieth century. It explores how in more recent decades this principle has been challenged by the shift to a principal-agent approach. It considers the extent to which this shift diminishes the traditional Westminster model's understanding of the minister-civil servant relationship as one based on a sy...
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作者:Murtazashvili, Jennifer Brick
作者单位:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh