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作者:Blaydes, Lisa
作者单位:Stanford University
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作者:Nunberg, Barbara
作者单位:Georgetown University
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作者:Ainsley, Caitlin
作者单位:University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要:This article examines the politics of the Federal Reserve System of regional banks. While regional banks have long lacked meaningful influence over monetary policy, their leadership stands to provide a base of elite support for the Federal Reserve. To serve this role effectively, however, regional bank leadership must reflect the ideological diversity of political elites. This article provides the first quantitative empirical analysis of the ideological composition of the regional banking syst...
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作者:Papenfuss, Ulf; Schmidt, Christian A.
作者单位:Zeppelin University
摘要:Self-regulation has become a crucial governance mechanism for policymaking and political control. Although governments have increasingly implemented self-regulation, its effects are under-researched. International policymakers highlight the role of self-regulation in extending accountability and political control of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). A key accountability area-attracting widespread public interest-is the level of executive directors' pay. Drawing on agency theory, this study analy...
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作者:Kroll, Alexander; Remington, Christa L.; Awasthi, Pallavi; Ganapati, N. Emel
作者单位:State University System of Florida; Florida International University; State University System of Florida; University of South Florida
摘要:One of the most pressing governance challenges around the globe is managing disasters and their underlying risk factors. Little is known about effective strategies to minimize burnout and posttraumatic stress disorder among practitioners involved in addressing this challenge, especially in countries that rely mainly on international aid agencies for the delivery of basic services to their citizens. This article draws on the emotional labor literature to identify routes addressing the negative ...
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作者:Maiden, Emily; Guzman, Danice Brown; Bleck, Jaimie
作者单位:State University System of Florida; University of North Florida; University of Notre Dame
摘要:Since the 1980s, many developing countries have enacted policies of decentralization to create localized, representative forms of government. A highly under-studied body of local governance are village development committees (VDCs). Utilizing a mixed-method approach in three districts of Southern Malawi, we combine surveys, focus groups, and interviews to examine the role of VDCs in local politics. Selected by their peers, VDC members navigate a complicated landscape including: local and centr...
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作者:Zarate-Tenorio, Barbara A.
作者单位:University of Essex
摘要:This article analyzes the determinants of protest participation in Latin America. Whereas most research emphasizes grievances over resources, or vice versa, this article explains protest participation as the interaction between individuals' state-targeted grievances and material resources. I argue that grievances and availability of material resources interact and fuel protest among individuals whose income falls close to the middle of the income distribution, but not among the poor or the ric...
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作者:de Renzio, Paolo
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作者:Jurado, Ignacio; Leon, Sandra
作者单位:University of York - UK
摘要:One of the most significant economic trends in the last decades has been the integration of countries in international markets. What have been the consequences of global economic integration upon the territorial organization of the states? Has it contributed to centralize powers or to further decentralization? The literature so far has provided inconclusive evidence. In this article we shed new light on the relationship between economic globalization and territorial politics by using a varied ...
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作者:Fisunoglu, Ali; Rooney, Bryan
作者单位:Saint Louis University; RAND Corporation
摘要:States that grant their leaders extraordinary powers in times of emergency do so to protect the nation against dramatic shocks. Implicit in this choice is the assumption that the government will better retain its capacity when confronted with an emergency situation if the leader can invoke emergency powers. This remains an untested proposition. In this article, we challenge this assumption and argue that the relationship between emergency powers and political capacity depends on both the natur...