Governance

最新文章

• Advocacy and innovation in interagency management: The case of centrelink AI翻译
  作者：Halligan, John
  摘要：Two basic principles of public organization have been the strength of the functional principle as the basis for most central government organization and the direct control of the ministerial department over delivery of big-budget social services. Both were challenged in the 1990s as the combined impact of new public management and customer service suggested new ways of handling these questions. One result was a new type of agency that combined the functional separation of delivery and purchase...
• Insecurity and welfare regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social policy in development contexts. AI翻译
  作者：Hicks, Alex
  作者单位：Emory University
• Democratization, international knowledge institutions, and global governance AI翻译
  作者：Miller, Clark A.
  作者单位：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
  摘要：The central problem of democracy has long been theorized as how to place appropriate constraints on the responsible exercise of power. Today, this problem is most acute in global governance. This article examines the rapid rise in the creation of international knowledge institutions, arguing that these institutions reflect a growing effort by nations and publics to assert democratic constraints on the on the global exercise of power through their ability to structure processes of reasoning and...
• The global public management revolution, 2nd edition. AI翻译
  作者：Wallner, Jennifer
  作者单位：University of Toronto
• Political control for China's state-owned enterprises: Lessons from America's experience with hybrid organizations AI翻译
  作者：Koppell, Jonathan G. S.
  作者单位：Yale University
  摘要：China's reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is intended to liberate the companies from bureaucratic control that hinders their management. Discussions of SOE reform, however, downplay the policy consequences. Can SOEs be 'free to succeed economically while some political control is maintained? Surprisingly, American experience with hybrid organizations-government-created companies that straddle the line between public and private-offers some precedent for managing the balance between poli...
• The role of the public manager in inclusion: Creating communities of participation AI翻译
  作者：Feldman, Martha S.; Khademian, Anne M.
  作者单位：Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
  摘要：In this article, we focus on the role of the public manager in bringing about inclusion. While inclusion often implies public participation, we have observed that one of the challenges for public managers practicing inclusive management is the necessity of combining information and perspectives of three domains: the political, the technical, and the local or experiential. Inclusion, from this perspective, involves the creation of communities of participation in which representatives of these t...
• Intellectual obsolescence and intellectual makeovers: Reflections on the tools of government after two decades AI翻译
  作者：Hood, Christopher
  作者单位：University of Oxford
  摘要：This article reflects on the mixture of ideology, technological change, and interests that have made government instrumentalities central to the analysis of public policy over the two decades since the publication of the author's Tools of Government in 1983, and distinguishes three main strains Of analysis of policy instruments: analytic approaches that count forms of institutions as tools, analytic approaches that focus on the politics of tool selection, and generic approaches that aim to be ...
• Regulatory agencies - The challenges of balancing agency autonomy and political control AI翻译
  作者：Christensen, Tom; Laegreid, Per
  摘要：In this article we focus on the dynamic interplay between increase in autonomy of regulatory agencies and political control of those agencies. The general research issues are the weak empirical foundations of regulatory reforms, the complex trade-off between political control and agency autonomy, the dual process of deregulation and reregulation, the problems of role-specialization and coordination, and the questions of smart practice in regulatory policy and practice. The theoretical basis is...
• The hidden politics of administrative reform: Cutting French civil service wages with a low-profile instrument AI翻译
  作者：Bezes, Philippe
  作者单位：Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
  摘要：The article addresses internal and hidden politics of changes in bureaucracies by focusing on the introduction and use of policy instruments as institutional change without radical or explicit shifts in administrative systems. Beneath public administrative reforms, it examines the use of low-profile instruments characterized by their technical and goal-oriented dimension but also by their low visibility to external actors due to the high complexity of their commensurating purpose and the autom...
• Pressure, legitimacy, and innovative behavior by public organizations AI翻译
  作者：Verhoest, Koen; Verschuere, Bram; Bouckaert, Geert
  摘要：According to New Public Management (NPM) doctrines, public organizations involved in service delivery and policy implementation will be induced to innovative behavior if they have enough managerial autonomy and simultaneously are subjected to managerial pressure, such as result control by government or competition of other providers. This NPM pressure-response model is tested by using survey data on 84 Flemish public organizations. These tests provide evidence for the assumed effect of NPM-lik...