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作者：Vermeer, Thomas E.; Edmonds, Christopher T.; Asthana, Sharad C.
作者单位：University of Delaware; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Birmingham; University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio
摘要：Although recent academic studies on nonprofits have documented aggressive accounting behavior, these studies have primarily examined the sector in isolation and have not reached definitive conclusions regarding the relative aggressiveness of the nonprofit and for-profit sectors. Using actuarial assumptions for defined benefit (DB) pension plans as a proxy for discretionary accounting choices, we examine whether nonprofit managers respond through their actuarial choices to incentives to manage ...
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作者：Curtis, Asher B.; McVay, Sarah E.; Whipple, Benjamin C.
作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
摘要：We examine the disclosure of non-GAAP earnings information in quarters containing transitory gains to investigate whether the primary motivation for these managers to disclose non-GAAP earnings is to inform or mislead. In this setting, non-GAAP earnings are more informative than GAAP earnings, even though they are lower than GAAP earnings. Thus, managers motivated to inform stakeholders about sustainable earnings will disclose non-GAAP earnings information excluding the gain, whereas managers ...
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作者：Elliott, W. Brooke; Jackson, Kevin E.; Peecher, Mark E.; White, Brian J.
作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：We provide theory and experimental evidence consistent with an unintended, causal relation between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance and investors' estimates of fundamental value that can be attenuated by investors' explicit assessment of CSR performance. Consistent with affect-as-information'' theory from psychology, we find that investors who are exposed to, but do not explicitly assess, CSR performance derive higher fundamental value estimates in response to positive CSR per...
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作者：Barron, Orie E.; Qu, Hong
作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
摘要：This paper examines the ex ante effects of public information quality on market prices and how such effects vary with information asymmetry among traders in a two-period experimental market. We vary public information quality by changing its precision and information asymmetry among traders by varying the distribution of private signals. We find high-quality public disclosure leads to increased price efficiency and decreased cost of capital in the pre-announcement period when information asymm...
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作者：Jollineau, S. Jane; Tanlu, Lloyd J.; Winn, Amanda
作者单位：University of San Diego; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要：Regulators and the financial press have criticized credit rating agencies (CRAs) for exacerbating the financial crisis by providing overly optimistic debt ratings. Allegedly, CRAs departed from their quantitative models in order to please security issuers with higher credit ratings. In response, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 required the Securities and Exchange Commission to conduct a study on alternative models for compensating CRAs. We conduct an experiment exploring how the credit ratings of M...
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作者：Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran; Lim, Chee Yeow; Lobo, Gerald J.
作者单位：York University - Canada; Singapore Management University; University of Houston System; University of Houston
摘要：Using an international sample of banks and country-level indices for individualism and uncertainty avoidance as proxies for national culture, we study how differences in culture across countries affect accounting conservatism and bank risk-taking. Consistent with expectations, our cross-country analysis indicates that individualism is negatively (positively) related to conservatism (risk-taking) and uncertainty avoidance is positively (negatively) related to conservatism (risk-taking). We also...
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作者：Cohen, Jeffrey R.; Hoitash, Udi; Krishnamoorthy, Ganesh; Wright, Arnold M.
作者单位：Boston College; Northeastern University
摘要：Calls from practice suggest that audit committee members with industry expertise can improve audit committee effectiveness. Nevertheless, regulators and the extant literature have focused on the financial expertise of the audit committee. We posit that audit committee industry knowledge is valuable because accounting guidance, estimates, and oversight of the external auditor are often linked to a company's operations within a particular industry. Taking a holistic view, we examine two measures...
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作者：Frimor, Hans
作者单位：Aarhus University
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作者：Farrell, Anne M.; Goh, Joshua O.; White, Brian J.
作者单位：University System of Ohio; Miami University; National Taiwan University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Managers may rely on emotional reactions to a setting to the detriment of economic considerations (System 1 processing), resulting in decisions that are costly for firms. While economic theory prescribes performance-based incentives to align goals and induce effort, psychology theory suggests that the salience of emotions is difficult to overcome without also inducing more deliberate consideration of both emotional and economic factors (System 2 processing). We link these perspectives by inves...
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作者：Goex, Robert F.
作者单位：University of Zurich
