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作者:Gremillion, Lee L.
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要:Systems development and implementation are traditionally approached as a process of designing and fitting a tool to its user's needs. Cases arise, however, due to economic constraints or the desire to standardize, in which an organization directs its subunits to implement a system as is. In such a case, organizational change is mandated and must be managed as such. Certain units of the U. S. Forest Service have been successful in developing a process to manage the implementation of a standardi...
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作者:Weiss, Ira R.
作者单位:University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of Houston System; University of Houston
摘要:Numerous techniques have been identified to assist EDP auditors in accomplishing audit objectives. Within this realm a major issue of interest is identifying methodologies to monitor the reliability and integrity of production software. This article presents a number of available techniques to audit software, and evaluates each on the basis of development cost, operational cost, appropriate timing of usage, and effectiveness.
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作者:Benbasat, Izak; Dexter, Albert S.; Mantha, Robert W.
作者单位:University of British Columbia; Laval University
摘要:This article presents the results of a study which analyzes skills perceived as useful by information systems (IS) managers and systems analysts in IS organizations of different levels of maturity. These IS skills were examined under two major subgroups of generalist, managerial and specialist/technical skills as well as under more detailed categories of organizations, people, society, systems, computers, and models skills. Generalist, i.e., organizational and people skills, were rated highest...
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作者:Miller, William B.
摘要:The small number of truly successful Information Systems departments is well known. Part of the problem clearly lies in the management and direction of the Information Systems department in an organization. The organizations with successful Information Systems departments appear to have some elements in common. These elements include defining the department's role and responsibilities, structuring its basic approach, establishing management direction, developing a plan, and development of good...
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作者:Olson, Margrethe H.; Chervany, Norman L.
作者单位:New York University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:Although much has been written about the centralization versus decentralization of information services, relatively little is known about how the structure of an organization influences the level of centralization or decentralization. This paper presents the results of a study which examined the organizational context of the information services function. The authors attempted to identify those organizational characteristics that are associated with the structure of the information services fu...
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作者:Nolan, Richard L.; Wetherbe, James C.
作者单位:Harvard University; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of Houston System; University of Houston; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Idaho State University
摘要:A comprehensive framework for Management Information Systems (MIS) that attempts to define the domain of MIS research is proposed. The framework draws extensively from existing MIS frameworks and organizational theory concepts and definitions. Validation of the framework is accomplished by categorizing a cross-section of MIS literature within the framework.
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作者:Ahituv, Niv
作者单位:University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; Tel Aviv University; Bank of Israel
摘要:A multiattribute utility approach is adopted to assess the value of an information system. Various economic analyses of the value of information are reviewed and the conceptual problems regarding the definition of this value and some measurement difficulties are discussed. A list of possible utility attributes is proposed for a reporting system value assessment, add for each attribute a measure and a utility function is suggested. Some techniques which constitute a joint utility function are p...
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作者:Semprevivo, Phil
作者单位:State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY
摘要:Between late 1977 and April 1979 the State University of New York at Albany was able to successfully move from completely manual systems to a very contemporary and integrated online Financial and Accounting Management Information System (FAMIS). The development of FAMIS involved the application of innovative organizational and technological approaches which contributed significantly to the success of the project. For example, the University utilized a systems, user, and management team in its ...
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作者:Dickson, Gary W.
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作者:Schonberger, Richard J.
作者单位:University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln
摘要:This article identifies six MIS design approaches, ranging from no user involvement to considerable user involvement. It also examines the justification for their use under different conditions. The six approaches are merged with Gorry and Scott Morton's [10] MIS framework and Simon's [23] classes of decision making to create a contingency model for MIS design. The contingency model provides for MIS design leadership to be dependent upon type of decision making. A broad view of MIS design is t...