-
作者：Shi, Pengyi; Helm, Jonathan E.; Heese, H. Sebastian; Mitchell, Alice M.
作者单位：Purdue University System; Purdue University; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; North Carolina State University; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要：The gap between medical research on diagnostic testing and clinical workflow can lead to rejection of valuable medical research in a busy clinical environment due to increased workloads, or rejection of medical research in the laboratory that may be valuable in practice due to a misunderstanding of the system-level benefits of the new test. This has implications for research organizations, diagnostic test manufacturers, and hospital managers among others. To bridge this gap, we develop a Marko...
-
作者：Hu, Ming
作者单位：University of Toronto
摘要：Operations management has the tradition of coming from and going back to real-life applications. It deals with the management of the process of matching supply with demand. The emerging business process in a sharing economy or an innovative marketplace calls for active management at the operational level. We take a neoclassical perspective by drawing inspiration from the classic models in operations management and economics. We aim at building connections and identifying differences between th...
-
作者：Lai, Guoming; Liu, Yixuan; Xiao, Wenqiang
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; Purdue University System; Purdue University; New York University
摘要：This paper studies the effects of international taxation on multinational firms' production outsourcing strategies, which has attracted recent attention from both practitioners and legislators. We formulate a stylized economic model with information asymmetry and find that under the territorial tax system, the presence of global tax disparity may result in subtle changes of a firm's production outsourcing strategy. In particular, the tax consideration can make a multinational firm more incline...
-
作者：Dai, Jim G.; Shi, Pengyi
作者单位：The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen; Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen; Cornell University; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要：Inpatient flow management plays a critical role in care delivery, patient outcomes, and hospital operational and financial costs. Modeling and performance analysis of inpatient flow present unique features and challenges that differ from operations in other service industries. In this study, we review recent modeling and analytical advances in the setting of inpatient flow management, with a particular focus on service time models motivated from the observations of inpatient discharges. We fir...
-
作者：Wang, Liao; Yao, David D.
作者单位：University of Hong Kong; Columbia University
摘要：Traditional production planning is primarily a quantity or capacity decision, which must be made at the beginning of a planning horizon before production starts. Adding to this decision a real-time control, a risk-hedging strategy carried out throughout the horizon can better mitigate the risk involved in demand volatility. We demonstrate how this can be done in terms of jointly optimizing the capacity and the hedging decisions, addressing both the mean-variance and the shortfall objectives. S...
-
作者：Kougkoulos, Ioannis; Cakir, Selim M.; Kunz, Nathan; Boyd, Doreen S.; Trautrims, Alexander; Hatzinikolaou, Kornilia; Gold, Stefan
作者单位：Universite PSL; Universite Paris-Dauphine; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute for Information Sciences & Technologies (INS2I); University of Nottingham; State University System of Florida; University of North Florida; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Universitat Kassel
摘要：Recent estimates suggest that more than 40 million people worldwide are in situations of modern slavery and other forms of labor exploitation. UN Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 addresses this problem and urges stakeholders to take effective measures to end all forms of labor exploitation by 2030. Labor exploitation is often a direct consequence of forced migration, and humanitarian operations have a key role to play in tackling this issue worldwide. Academic research can facilitate this by p...
-
作者：Hasankhani, Farhad; Khademi, Amin
作者单位：Clemson University
摘要：Identifying an efficient and fair allocation of limited donated hearts to patients on the waiting list is one of the top priorities in heart transplantation management. The recent heart allocation rule by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) has emphasized medical urgency to address the heart transplant crisis by further dividing the previous sickest patient group into three subgroups. However, there is a significant debate on optimality and fairness of this policy because although it c...
-
作者：Krijestorac, Haris; Garg, Rajiv; Konana, Prabhudev
作者单位：Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris; Emory University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Research suggests that increased reliance on digital sources (e.g., blogs, social media, online forums) exhibited by the emerging millennial workforce may affect procurement decisions. These arguments contend with studies which indicate that organizational buyers rely on decision shortcuts (e.g., brand, loyalty, and peer opinions) to mitigate risk or to simplify purchase decisions. One can argue that buyers gain more information from digital sources, which may attenuate the role of these short...
-
作者：Gaimon, Cheryl; Ramachandran, Karthik
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology
摘要：The successful launch of an innovative product or service is driven by an unexplored market opportunity or a technological breakthrough. Oftentimes, however, firms lack the necessary resource capabilities to exploit new market opportunities; alternately, markets may not exist for firms to successfully profit from technological breakthroughs. In other words, firms suffer from performance gaps between their market opportunities and their resource capabilities. In this study, we organize the grow...
-
作者：Titman, Sheridan
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Firms along a supply chain are exposed to risks that emanate from shocks that affect the supply of the commodity at the beginning of the chain, as well as shocks to the demand for the products and services that are produced at the end of the supply chain. These risk exposures tend to depend on production technologies as well as supply and demand elasticities. A key takeaway is that firms that use commodity inputs cannot in general rely on either the historical covariance between input prices a...
